男
| Property |
Value |
| Meaning |
man, male |
| Strokes |
7 |
| JLPT Level |
N5 |
| On-reading (音読み) |
ダン、ナン |
| Kun-reading (訓読み) |
おとこ |
| Radical |
田 (た - rice field) [U+7530] |
Stroke Order
The character is written following the standard rule of top-to-bottom and left-to-right.
- Stroke 1: The top horizontal line of the 田 radical.
- Stroke 2: The left vertical line of the 田 radical.
- Stroke 3: The top-right corner (horizontal then vertical) of the 田 radical.
- Stroke 4: The middle horizontal line of the 田 radical.
- Stroke 5: The bottom horizontal line of the 田 radical.
- Stroke 6: The long vertical stroke (the left side of the 力 component).
- Stroke 7: The diagonal hook (the right side of the 力 component).
Radical Analysis
The kanji 男 is a compound ideograph (会意文字). It combines two parts:
- 田 (た - rice field): Represents the place of labor.
- 力 (ちから - power/strength): Represents physical effort.
Meaning: Historically, a "man" was defined as one who exerts physical power (力) in the rice fields (田).
Mnemonic
Imagine a man working hard in a rice field (田). He is using all his strength (力) to plow the soil. If you see a man in a field, you know he is a "man" (男).
On-readings (音読み) with Examples
ダン (Dan)
| Word |
Reading |
Romaji |
English |
| 男性 |
だんせい |
dansei |
male/man |
| 長男 |
ちょうなん |
chōnan |
eldest son |
| 男子 |
だんし |
danshi |
boy/young man |
ナン (Nan)
| Word |
Reading |
Romaji |
English |
| 男児 |
だんじ |
danji |
baby boy |
| 次男 |
じなん |
jinan |
second son |
| 三男 |
さんなん |
sannan |
third son |
Kun-readings (訓読み) with Examples
おとこ (Otoko)
| Word |
Reading |
Romaji |
English |
| 男の人 |
おとこのひと |
otoko no hito |
man |
| 男子 |
おとこ |
otoko |
man (casual) |
JLPT N5 Words Using 男
| Word |
Reading |
Romaji |
English |
JLPT |
| 男 |
おとこ |
otoko |
man |
N5 |
| 男の子 |
おとこのこ |
otoko no ko |
boy |
N5 |
| 男の人 |
おとこのひと |
otoko no hito |
man |
N5 |
| 男性 |
だんせい |
dansei |
male |
N4 |
| 長男 |
ちょうなん |
chōnan |
eldest son |
N3 |
| 次男 |
じなん |
jinan |
second son |
N3 |
| 男子 |
だんし |
danshi |
boy/male |
N3 |
| 男女 |
だんじょ |
danjo |
men and women |
N3 |
Example Sentences
| Japanese |
Reading |
Romaji |
English |
| あの男の人は誰ですか。 |
あの おとこのひとは だれですか。 |
Ano otoko no hito wa dare desu ka. |
Who is that man? |
| 彼はとても優しい男性です。 |
かれは とても やさしい だんせいです。 |
Kare wa totemo yasashii dansei desu. |
He is a very kind man. |
| 男の子が公園で遊んでいます。 |
おとこのこが こうえんで あそんでいます。 |
Otoko no ko ga kōen de asonde imasu. |
A boy is playing in the park. |
| 私は三人の男兄弟がいます。 |
わたしは さんにんの おとこきょうだいが います。 |
Watashi wa sannin no otoko kyōdai ga imasu. |
I have three brothers. |
| 男女平等が大切です。 |
だんじょびょうどうが たいせつです。 |
Danjo byōdō ga taisetsu desu. |
Gender equality is important. |
| 彼は長男として生まれました。 |
かれは ちょうなんとして うまれました。 |
Kare wa chōnan toshite umaremashita. |
He was born as the eldest son. |
Common Confusion Pairs
| Kanji |
Reading |
Meaning |
How to distinguish |
| 男 |
おとこ |
Man |
Contains 田 (rice field) at the top. |
| 力 |
ちから |
Power |
This is just the bottom component of 男. |
| 勇 |
ゆう |
Brave |
Contains 男 at the bottom, but has a different top part (マ + 冖). |
Usage Frequency Note
男 is one of the most fundamental kanji in the Japanese language. It is used daily in both formal and informal contexts. You will see it on restroom signs (男/女), in personal profiles, and in common vocabulary regarding family and gender. It is essential for basic literacy.