Skip to content

Maths

Notes on mathematics, organized by MSC classification.

Notes on mathematics organized loosely by the Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC 2020). Each number is a separate book outlining that area.

Books in progress

#TitleAbout
00General MathematicsLanguage, structure, methodology, and cross-cutting tools across all branches
01History and BiographyHow mathematical ideas emerged, stabilized, and influenced later work
03Logic and FoundationsFormal logic, set theory, computability, proof theory
05CombinatoricsCounting, arrangement, structure, and extremal behavior of finite systems
06Order and LatticesPartially ordered sets, lattices, and ordered algebraic structures
08General Algebraic SystemsOperations and identities as a unifying framework for all algebraic theories
11Number TheoryIntegers, primes, modular arithmetic, Diophantine equations

Full MSC index

Numbers without a link are planned but not started yet.

#Area
00General and overarching topics
01History and biography
03Mathematical logic and foundations
05Combinatorics
06Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures
08General algebraic systems
11Number theory
12Field theory and polynomials
13Commutative algebra
14Algebraic geometry
15Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
16Associative rings and algebras
17Non-associative rings and algebras
18Category theory; homological algebra
19K-theory
20Group theory and generalizations
22Topological groups, Lie groups
26Real functions
28Measure and integration
30Complex analysis
31Potential theory
32Several complex variables and analytic spaces
33Special functions
34Ordinary differential equations
35Partial differential equations
37Dynamical systems and ergodic theory
39Difference and functional equations
40Sequences, series, summability
41Approximations and expansions
42Harmonic analysis
43Abstract harmonic analysis
44Integral transforms, operational calculus
45Integral equations
46Functional analysis
47Operator theory
49Calculus of variations and optimal control
51Geometry
52Convex and discrete geometry
53Differential geometry
54General topology
55Algebraic topology
57Manifolds and cell complexes
58Global analysis, analysis on manifolds
60Probability theory and stochastic processes
62Statistics
65Numerical analysis
68Computer science
70Mechanics of particles and systems
74Mechanics of deformable solids
76Fluid mechanics
78Optics, electromagnetic theory
80Classical thermodynamics, heat transfer
81Quantum theory
82Statistical mechanics, structure of matter
83Relativity and gravitational theory
85Astronomy and astrophysics
86Geophysics
90Operations research, mathematical programming
91Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences
92Biology and other natural sciences
93Systems theory; control
94Information and communication; circuits
97Mathematics education
00. General MathematicsLanguage, structure, methodology, and cross-cutting tools that apply across all branches of mathematics.
61 pages · 231 min
01. History and BiographyHow mathematical ideas emerged, stabilized, and influenced later work, from prehistory to the modern era.
4 pages · 11 min
03. Logic and FoundationsFormal logic, set theory, computability, and the foundations of mathematics treated as a formal system.
95 pages · 531 min
05. CombinatoricsCounting, arrangement, structure, and extremal behavior of finite and discrete systems.
0 pages · 0 min
06. Order and LatticesPartially ordered sets, lattices, and algebraic systems equipped with order relations.
0 pages · 0 min
08. General Algebraic SystemsOperations, identities, and structures as a unifying framework for all algebraic theories.
0 pages · 0 min
11. Number TheoryIntegers, primes, modular arithmetic, Diophantine equations, and modern analytic and algebraic methods.
0 pages · 0 min
12. Field Theory and PolynomialsThis volume studies fields, polynomials, and algebraic extensions.
0 pages · 0 min
13. Commutative AlgebraThis volume studies commutative rings, ideals, modules, and their structural properties.
0 pages · 0 min
14. Algebraic GeometryThis volume studies geometric objects defined by polynomial equations.
0 pages · 0 min
15. Linear and Multilinear Algebra; Matrix TheoryThis volume develops vector spaces, linear maps, matrices, and multilinear structures.
0 pages · 0 min
16. Associative Rings and AlgebrasThis volume studies rings and algebras with associative multiplication, without requiring commutativity.
0 pages · 0 min
17. Non-Associative Rings and AlgebrasThis volume studies algebraic systems where associativity does not hold in general.
0 pages · 0 min
18. Category Theory; Homological AlgebraThis volume develops category theory as a unifying language and homological algebra as a computational framework for algebraic structures.
0 pages · 0 min
19. K-TheoryThis volume studies algebraic and topological K-theory, focusing on invariants derived from vector bundles, modules, and operator algebras.
0 pages · 0 min
20. Group Theory and GeneralizationsThis volume studies groups as algebraic structures encoding symmetry.
0 pages · 0 min
22. Topological Groups, Lie GroupsThis volume studies groups equipped with topology and smooth structure.
0 pages · 0 min
26. Real FunctionsThis volume studies functions of real variables with an emphasis on limits, continuity, differentiation, integration, and fine properties of...
0 pages · 0 min
28. Measure and IntegrationThis volume develops measure theory and integration in a general setting.
0 pages · 0 min
30. Complex AnalysisThis volume studies functions of a complex variable.
0 pages · 0 min
31. Potential TheoryThis volume studies harmonic, subharmonic, and superharmonic functions, along with potentials and their applications to analysis, geometry, and...
0 pages · 0 min
32. Several Complex Variables and Analytic SpacesThis volume studies functions of several complex variables, complex manifolds, and analytic spaces.
0 pages · 0 min
33. Special FunctionsThis volume studies classical and modern special functions arising as solutions to differential equations, integral transforms, and representation...
0 pages · 0 min
34. Ordinary Differential EquationsThis volume studies differential equations involving functions of a single variable.
0 pages · 0 min
35. Partial Differential EquationsThis volume studies equations involving partial derivatives of functions in several variables.
0 pages · 0 min
37. Dynamical Systems and Ergodic TheoryThis volume studies systems that evolve over time, focusing on long-term behavior, stability, and statistical properties.
0 pages · 0 min
39. Difference and Functional EquationsThis volume studies equations defined by discrete steps and functional relations.
0 pages · 0 min
40. Sequences, Series, SummabilityThis volume studies convergence, divergence, and summation methods for sequences and series.
0 pages · 0 min
41. Approximations and ExpansionsThis volume studies approximation of functions and data by simpler objects such as polynomials, splines, and rational functions.
0 pages · 0 min
42. Harmonic AnalysisThis volume studies representation of functions via oscillatory components such as Fourier series and transforms.
0 pages · 0 min
43. Abstract Harmonic AnalysisThis volume extends harmonic analysis to general locally compact groups.
0 pages · 0 min
44. Integral Transforms, Operational CalculusThis volume studies integral transforms as tools for solving equations, analyzing signals, and transforming problems into more tractable forms.
0 pages · 0 min
45. Integral EquationsThis volume studies equations where the unknown function appears under an integral.
0 pages · 0 min
46. Functional AnalysisThis volume studies infinite-dimensional vector spaces and linear operators.
0 pages · 0 min
47. Operator TheoryThis volume studies linear operators on Banach and Hilbert spaces, with emphasis on spectral properties, structure, and applications in analysis and...
0 pages · 0 min
49. Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; OptimizationThis volume studies optimization of functionals and systems.
0 pages · 0 min
51. GeometryThis volume studies geometric structures, transformations, and invariants.
0 pages · 0 min
52. Convex and Discrete GeometryThis volume studies convex sets, polytopes, and discrete geometric structures.
0 pages · 0 min
53. Differential GeometryThis volume studies smooth geometric structures using calculus.
0 pages · 0 min
54. General TopologyThis volume studies topological spaces and continuous structures in full generality.
0 pages · 0 min
55. Algebraic TopologyThis volume studies topological spaces through algebraic invariants.
0 pages · 0 min
57. Manifolds and Cell ComplexesThis volume studies manifolds and combinatorial models such as CW complexes.
0 pages · 0 min
58. Global Analysis, Analysis on ManifoldsThis volume studies analysis on manifolds, combining differential geometry, functional analysis, and partial differential equations.
0 pages · 0 min
60. Probability Theory and Stochastic ProcessesThis volume develops probability theory on measure-theoretic foundations and studies stochastic processes.
0 pages · 0 min
62. StatisticsThis volume studies statistical inference, estimation, and data analysis.
0 pages · 0 min
65. Numerical AnalysisThis volume studies algorithms for approximating mathematical problems.
0 pages · 0 min
68. Computer ScienceThis volume studies theoretical and practical foundations of computation.
0 pages · 0 min
70. Mechanics of Particles and SystemsThis volume develops classical mechanics using analytical methods.
0 pages · 0 min
74. Mechanics of Deformable SolidsThis volume studies the behavior of solid materials under deformation.
0 pages · 0 min
76. Fluid MechanicsThis volume studies the motion of fluids and the forces acting on them.
0 pages · 0 min
78. Optics, Electromagnetic TheoryThis volume studies light, electromagnetic fields, and wave propagation.
0 pages · 0 min
80. Classical Thermodynamics, Heat TransferThis volume studies macroscopic energy, heat, and thermodynamic systems.
0 pages · 0 min
81. Quantum TheoryThis volume develops quantum mechanics and its mathematical structure.
0 pages · 0 min
82. Statistical Mechanics, Structure of MatterThis volume develops statistical descriptions of many-particle systems.
0 pages · 0 min
83. Relativity and Gravitational TheoryThis volume studies spacetime structure, relativistic physics, and gravitation.
0 pages · 0 min
85. Astronomy and AstrophysicsThis volume studies celestial objects, their dynamics, and the physical processes governing the universe.
0 pages · 0 min
86. GeophysicsThis volume studies the physical processes of the Earth, including its structure, dynamics, and fields.
0 pages · 0 min
90. Operations Research, Mathematical ProgrammingThis volume studies decision-making under constraints using mathematical models.
0 pages · 0 min
91. Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behavioral SciencesThis volume studies strategic interaction, economic systems, and quantitative models of behavior.
0 pages · 0 min
92. Biology and Other Natural SciencesThis volume develops mathematical models for biological and natural systems.
0 pages · 0 min
93. Systems Theory; ControlThis volume studies dynamical systems with inputs and outputs.
0 pages · 0 min
94. Information and Communication; CircuitsThis volume studies information theory, communication systems, and circuit models.
0 pages · 0 min
97. Mathematics EducationThis volume studies the theory and practice of teaching and learning mathematics.
0 pages · 0 min