N4 Kanji: 勉 (Make Effort, Study Hard)

JLPT N4 kanji 勉 — readings, vocabulary, stroke order, mnemonic, and common confusion pairs.

Character Info

Property Value
Kanji
Strokes 10
Radical 力 (power)
JLPT Level N4

Readings

Type Japanese Romaji
On-yomi ベン ben
Kun-yomi つと・める tsuto-meru

Vocabulary

| 勉強 | べんきょう | benkyō | study | | 勉学 | べんがく | bengaku | studying, pursuit of learning | | 勤勉 | きんべん | kinben | diligence, hard work | | 勉強会 | べんきょうかい | benkyōkai | study group | | 不勉強 | ふべんきょう | fubenkyō | lack of study |

Stroke Order

1-8. Left/top 免 (avoid, excuse). 9-10. Right 力 (power/strength).

Mnemonic

Using all your strength (力) to overcome excuses (免) — making a real effort to study despite wanting to avoid it.

Common Confusion Pairs

| 免 (excuse/avoid) | 免 alone; 勉 adds 力 on the right | | 晩 (evening) | 晩 has 日 and 免; 勉 has 力 |