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tamnd's digital brain — notes, problems, research

41650 notes

CF 106258D - The Hard One

I don’t have the actual problem statement for Codeforces 106258D - The Hard One, and without it I can’t responsibly reconstruct the solution or write a correct editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106258B - The Vanilla One

I can’t reliably reconstruct Codeforces 106258B - The Vanilla One from the information available in the current sources, and the problem statement is not present in the data I can access here.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259I - Peak Reduction

We are given a permutation, meaning a sequence containing every integer from 1 to n exactly once. The allowed operation is very specific: we may remove an element only if it is strictly inside the array and strictly greater than both of its current neighbors.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259G - Pascal's Tree

We are given a rooted tree on n nodes, and a permutation p that places every node exactly once in a sequence. Starting from this sequence, we repeatedly compress it. Each compression step takes every adjacent pair and replaces it with their Lowest Common Ancestor in the tree.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259K - The Great Withering

We are working with a tree where each edge is assigned an integer weight between 1 and $m$, independently for every edge. After fixing these weights, we perform a process that repeatedly removes nodes one by one. At each step, we pick any remaining node $u$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259J - The Power of the Sun

We are given an array of integers representing energy levels in a line of fusion cores. Over time, we perform two kinds of range operations. One operation transforms every value in a segment into its factorial, replacing each element independently.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259H - Prime Triangles

We are asked to build a geometric construction for each test case: we must output a set of lattice points, and then specify $n$ triangles formed from those points.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259F - Survival of the Fated

We are given several independent test cases. In each one, a group of gladiators starts in a pool, each labeled with a strength value.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259E - A Slice of Pi

We are given points inside a circle centered at the origin. Each point represents a topping and has a numeric value that can be positive or negative.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259D - The AND, The OR, and The XOR

We are given an array of integers, and we need to pick a subsequence of length at least two. For any chosen subsequence, we compute two bitwise aggregates: the bitwise AND of all selected numbers and the bitwise OR of all selected numbers.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106259A - Kill Two Birds with One Stone

We are given a grid where every cell starts with value 1, except for exactly two special cells that start at 0. The only allowed operation always picks two neighboring cells that share an edge, and subtracts 1 from both of them.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260L - 货架货物

There are n storage locations, each connected by directed roads with travel costs, and there are m product types. Every product type is distributed across all warehouses in different quantities.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260I - K-4

We are given a tree whose vertices carry nonnegative weights. The operation we are allowed to perform is to remove edges, which splits the tree into several connected components.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106262K - Toxic Culinarity

We are maintaining a dynamic friendship graph over $n$ students. The graph starts empty and evolves through $q$ operations. Each operation toggles an undirected edge between two given vertices: if the edge does not exist, it is added, otherwise it is removed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106262A - Alphabet Chocolate

We are given a string representing a row of chocolate pieces laid out from left to right, where each position contains a single uppercase letter. Two people, Alice and Bob, repeatedly consume this row until it disappears or until they collide.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106262H - Prime Topology

We are working with the set of integers from 1 to n, and we want to count how many subsets of size k have a very rigid structure: every pair of chosen numbers must be separated by a prime distance.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106262E - Long Distance Examination

There are two grids of the same size. One grid represents the real world where Hero A moves, and the other represents a parallel world where a clone is trying to reach a destination cell.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106262B - DJ Nicholas

We are maintaining a very large playlist indexed from 1 to $n$, initially empty. The playlist supports two kinds of operations: overwriting a segment with a substring of an infinite reference track, and querying character frequencies in a segment.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106262C - The Drift King

We are given a robot moving in the plane. At every integer time step it performs a smooth 90-degree circular turn of radius 1, either to the left or to the right depending on a repeating instruction string.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106263C - 图片压缩

We are given an image as a grid of pixels, where each pixel has an RGB color. Each color is a point in a 3D integer space with coordinates ranging from 0 to 255.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106263J - 扫雪

We are given a geometric road network made of straight line segments in the plane. Each segment represents a bidirectional road between two endpoints, but the act of “cleaning” is directional: when the snowplow drives along a segment from one endpoint to the other, it only…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106263G - 小橘的糖果游戏

We are given a turn-based game played on a single pile of candies. Two players alternate moves, with the first player always moving first. On each move, the current player must remove exactly 1, 3, or 4 candies from the pile.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106263E - construction is 2 hard 4 me

We are given a strictly increasing sequence of integers. From this sequence, we are allowed to remove at most k elements, leaving a remaining subsequence in the original order.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106263D - Nuit Sans La Soleil

We are given an infinite grid where we can place tiles shaped like an L. Each tile occupies three unit cells in a 2×2 square minus one corner, so it has four possible orientations depending on how it is rotated.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106263A - gugugaga

We are given many independent queries. Each query provides two integers $a$ and $b$, and we must compute a value defined through their prime factorizations. The task is to look at all primes that appear in either number.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106263B - 小橘的魔法宝石

We are given several independent test cases. In each one, we receive a list of integers representing the “magic power” of a collection of stones. For every unordered pair of distinct stones, we compute the bitwise AND of their values and then sum these results over all pairs.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106267J - Nine Circles

We are given several circles in the plane. Each circle has a fixed center and radius, and we are allowed to scale all radii by a single nonnegative factor $k$. After scaling, every circle becomes a disk with the same center but radius $k cdot ri$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106267H - Purple Haze

I can’t produce a correct editorial from this as-is because the actual problem content is missing. What you provided only includes the title, time/memory limits, and empty input/output sections.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106267G - 很短的题面

The statement as provided contains no actual input description and no output specification. In other words, there are no variables, no constraints, and no transformation rule that maps an input to an output.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106267D - 平衡矩阵

I’m missing the actual problem content for 106267D - 平衡矩阵 (the statement section in your prompt is empty). Without the rules of what the “matrix” is and what “balanced” means, any editorial would be guesswork and very likely incorrect.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106267E - MAX --- MIN

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now, “Codeforces 106267E - MAX --- MIN” is just the title and formatting header, but there is no description of: - what the input is - what transformation or query is…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106267C - Music In My Mind

I’m missing the actual problem statement for “Music In My Mind” (Codeforces Gym 106267C). Without the statement, any attempt to write a correct editorial would be guesswork, and that would almost certainly produce a wrong solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106267A - 签到

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 106267A - 签到” because the actual problem statement content is missing here.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106268K - Membership Structure of a Secret Society

We are given a set of statements that describe relationships between people in a secret society. Each person has a hidden “recommender set”, meaning the set of members who directly recommended them when they joined.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106268J - ICPC Board

We are given a grid where each cell originally contained one of three letters: C, I, or P. Over time, some cells remain readable, while others are replaced by a wildcard character.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106268F - Astral Geometry

We are given a set of points in three-dimensional space, but their actual coordinates are hidden. What we do know is that each point lies on an integer lattice and we are additionally given its squared distance to the origin.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106268H - U-Shaped Panels

We are given a rectangular grid representing a pond, where each cell is either required to be covered or must remain empty. The target configuration is described by a pattern of and . characters: every cell must be covered exactly once by a set of identical rigid panels, while .

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106268E - Cutting Tofu

We are given a rectangular block of tofu with integer side lengths $a$, $b$, and $c$. We are allowed to cut it only by slicing completely through the block along planes parallel to its faces, so every cut splits all pieces it intersects.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106268C - Seagull Population

We are given a cyclic year with n days and a sequence b[i] describing how many seagulls are observed at noon on each day.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106268A - Tatami Renovation

We are given a corridor shaped like a grid with two rows and a very large number of columns. Some cells already contain fixed tiles. Every empty cell must be covered using domino-shaped tatami mats, each covering exactly two adjacent cells either horizontally or vertically.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106270I - Two Strings Attached

We are given two strings of equal length, call them A and B. We consider all possible ways to split A into a prefix and all possible ways to split B into a suffix, and compare that to the reverse construction where we take a prefix of B and a suffix of A.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106270G - Nonogram

We are given a one-dimensional strip of length $n$. Each cell must eventually be colored either black or white. Instead of choosing colors freely, we must form exactly $k$ contiguous black segments whose lengths are fixed as $b1, b2, dots, bk$, in that order.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106270E - Love Marriage

We are given a sequence of expected “happiness values” for n girls, visited in a fixed order. Shanto processes them one by one while maintaining a single current favorite.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106270A - Mission Hexa

The beehive can be viewed as an infinite hexagonal grid truncated after $n$ layers around a central cell labeled $0$. Each layer forms a perfect ring around the previous one, and every cell belongs to exactly one layer.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106270C - Gas Reservoir

We are given a 3D grid representing underground space. Each cell is either rock or gas, and every gas cell contains exactly one unit of gas.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272M - Popotnik -The Traveller of Ljubljana-

We are given a directed process on a graph where each node has a character label. A “travel” is a sequence of exactly $l$ visited nodes. We may start from any node, and each step moves along an edge to a neighboring node.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272L - Serval 与 Toxel 与 popcount

I can’t reliably write a correct Codeforces editorial for this without the actual problem statement. “106272L - Serval 与 Toxel 与 popcount” gives only the title, but there are many different classic “popcount” problems (range queries, XOR transforms, DP over bits…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272J - GGEZ

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 106272J - GGEZ is missing from your prompt (it only contains the title and placeholders, with no input/output specification or constraints).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272H - 铸剑

I can’t write a correct Codeforces editorial for this because the actual problem content is missing. Right now all that’s available is the title “铸剑”, but there are no statements, constraints, input/output format, or samples.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272G - Astral Quantization

I can’t reliably write an editorial for “Codeforces 106272G - Astral Quantization” as-is because the actual problem statement content isn’t present in your prompt, and I don’t have enough information to reconstruct the task without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272D - Ruler

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem content is missing. Right now the statement only shows the title and empty Input/Output sections, so there’s no definition of what a “ruler” is in this context, what the input represents, or what needs to…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272E - 蛇语破译

The problem statement is missing, so there isn’t enough information to construct a correct editorial. Right now I only see the title “蛇语破译” and the formatting skeleton, but no description of the rules, input format, or required output.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272C - Toxel 与 City Walk

The problem statement is missing in your message (the section after “ Input / Output” is empty), so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct what 106272C requires. Right now I don’t know the actual task (graph, strings, geometry, etc.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106272A - 志愿时长

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem content is missing. Right now I only see the title “志愿时长” and empty input/output sections, but no description of what the problem is asking, no constraints, and no sample cases.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289M - Xaleid scopiX

I can’t write a meaningful editorial for this because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now the only provided content is the single letter “M”, which doesn’t include the rules, input format, or required output.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289L - Unequal

The statement for “Codeforces 106289L - Unequal” is not actually present in your prompt (it only shows L under Problem Statement with empty input/output sections).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289K - Still Another Connecting Problem

I can’t write a correct editorial from this input because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only see: - Problem: “Codeforces 106289K - Still Another Connecting Problem” - Statement: K There is no description of: - what the graph/objects are - what…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289J - More Banknote

The input you provided only contains the problem title and empty statement sections, so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct the task reliably.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289I - Mofusigil's String Challenge

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 106289I - Mofusigil's String Challenge is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289G - Joseph's Puzzle, Again

I can’t produce a correct Codeforces editorial from what you provided because the actual problem content is missing. Right now the “Problem Statement” section only contains: with no description of the task, no input format, and no output specification.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289F - Harvest Statistics

The statement you provided is incomplete, so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct what Codeforces 106289F - Harvest Statistics is actually asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289E - Dots and Boxes

The problem statement you provided is empty (“E” with no description), so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct what “Dots and Boxes” (Codeforces 106289E) is actually asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289A - 112358

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now the only content provided is the title “A”, so there is no way to know what inputs, outputs, or constraints look like for Codeforces 106289A (112358).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106289C - Caterpillar

I can’t produce a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem content is missing. What you pasted only contains headers and author metadata, but there is no definition of the “Caterpillar” problem itself: no description of the input, no operations, no…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290M - 门不能从这一侧打开

Hmm...something seems to have gone wrong.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290I - 子树 mex

We are given a rooted tree where each node carries an integer label. For every node, we are interested in its subtree, meaning the node itself together with all of its descendants in the rooted tree.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290L - Jump Jump

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem content is missing. Right now I only see the title “Jump Jump” with no description of the rules, input format, or what is being computed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290H - 追忆

The provided statement contains only a title and no actual description of the input or output behavior. There is no definition of the objects involved, no constraints, and no transformation that maps input to output.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290F - 二维码生成器

I don’t have the actual problem statement for Codeforces 106290F (二维码生成器), only the title. Without the input/output specification and constraints, any attempt to write a full editorial would be guesswork and would very likely invent details that are not part of the…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290E - 不是小丑牌

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for this problem as-is because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt. Right now I only see the title “不是小丑牌” without any description of the input, output, constraints, or rules of the task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290C - 约数游戏

We are given a two-player deterministic game starting from a pair of positive integers, which we can think of as two piles labeled a and b. Players alternate turns, starting from the first player.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106290A - Hello, Harbin Institute of Technology!

The task is extremely minimal: there is no meaningful structured input to process, and the output is fully determined in advance. The program’s job is to produce a fixed greeting string exactly as required by the problem, regardless of what is read from standard input.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106292E - Shustrik and Boxes

We are given a rooted tree of boxes. Box 1 is the root, and every other box is placed inside exactly one parent box, so each box defines a subtree of boxes under it. Each box also contains a list of edges over a shared global set of vertices.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106292C - Arseniy's Problem

We are asked to construct the smallest possible n-digit number $x$ such that there are at least $k$ different n-digit numbers that are less than or equal to $x$ and all share the same sum of digits as $x$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106292A - Non-trivial Energy of Crystals

We are given a multiset of integers, each representing an energy value of a crystal. The task is to split all crystals into two groups such that no pair of crystals inside the same group has a sum that is a prime number.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106293E - У Муси проблемы с решением...

We are given several topics, each with a certain number of tasks. Think of this as an array where each position stores how many problems of that type still need to be solved. A day consists of choosing one topic as the “main” topic.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106293F - Муся и заклинания

We are given a sequence of integers written in a book, and we want to count how many contiguous segments of this sequence have a sum that lies within a given interval $[l, r]$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106293B - Отборочный этап

Vasya starts with some number of solved contest problems and an existing contest that contains a fixed number of tasks.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106293A - Среднее и медиана

We are given two fixed integers $a$ and $b$, and we are allowed to choose a third integer $c$. Once $c$ is chosen, we form a triple $(a, b, c)$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298M - Closed Paths

We are working on a rooted tree where every node can be affected by updates that do not follow a single simple pattern like “subtree only” or “path only”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298K - Mad MAD Sum III

We are asked to construct an array of length $n$ containing integers in a bounded range such that a global score computed over all subarrays equals a given target $m$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298I - Mega Polynomial

We are given a collection of integers that define a rational expression built from falling factorials. The central object is a constant $K$ defined indirectly through two equivalent coefficient comparisons in a polynomial identity.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298H - Xor and Permutation

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I can’t safely reconstruct the intended solution. “Xor and Permutation” could refer to several different CF-style tasks (constructing a permutation under XOR constraints, counting pairs, XOR basis over permutations, etc.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298F - Cool Operations

We are given a static array and then multiple queries. Each query describes a segment of the array and asks us to compute a value derived from that segment using a combination of prefix contributions and a single best “transition” choice.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298E - Manhattan Tree

We are given a tree, meaning a connected graph with no cycles, and we want to decide whether it can be considered a “Manhattan Tree”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298C - Minimum Inversions

We are given a set of elements indexed from 1 to n. For each element i, two independent values are already known: one value represents the number of inversions contributed by i if it is placed into a construction on the left side, and the other represents the number of…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106298B - Doors

We are given a sequence of doors arranged in a line. Each door has a number associated with it that can be interpreted as the “strength” or “cost” of that door. You start before the first door and try to move forward as far as possible.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106299J - Saki and Decryption

We are given a large integer that is constructed from a very rigid algebraic pattern involving two unknown primes.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106299H - Saki and Tree

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now all that’s provided is the title, but for a tree problem that’s not enough to reconstruct the task reliably.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106299G - Saki and Cantus

The problem statement you provided is incomplete (it only contains “G” with no description, input/output, or constraints).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106299E - Saki and Hope

The problem data you provided is incomplete. “Codeforces 106299E - Saki and Hope” is missing the actual statement, inputs, outputs, and constraints, so there’s nothing concrete to base a correct editorial on.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106299D - Saki and Railway Construction

I can’t produce a correct editorial for “Codeforces 106299D - Saki and Railway Construction” because the actual problem statement content is missing (the prompt only contains “D” with no description, input/output format, or constraints).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106299A - Saki and False Minoshiro

The problem statement you provided is effectively empty (it only contains “A”), so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct the task, constraints, or required solution. To write a correct Codeforces-style editorial, I need at least one of the following: 1.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106299B - Saki and Sewage System

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for this problem as-is because the actual problem content is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106307J - Modular Transform

We are given two circular arrays of length $n$, where each entry is a digit from 0 to 4. The array is arranged on a ring, so index $i-1$ and $i+1$ wrap around modulo $n$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106307I - Coprime vertex cover

We are given an undirected graph with vertices labeled from 1 to n and m edges connecting pairs of vertices. The task is to select a subset of vertices C with two simultaneous properties.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106307G - Queries

We are maintaining two arrays over positions from 1 to n. Both arrays start filled with zeros. Over time, we repeatedly apply operations on segments and occasionally ask for a range maximum on the second array.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106307E - Production Line

We are maintaining an array that changes over time, and we need to support both structural modifications and queries on its current state.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106307C - Control Areas

We are working on a tree where every vertex is assigned a color, called a mafia. These colors change over time. The key difficulty is that a color does not just “occupy” its vertices. Instead, it also occupies additional vertices that lie on paths connecting its own vertices.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106307A - Flips

We are given a grid of size n by m where each cell is either black or white. Time evolves in discrete steps, and at every step the grid is updated simultaneously according to a local rule applied to every 2 by 2 block.

codeforcescompetitive-programming