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tamnd's digital brain — notes, problems, research

43815 notes

CF 106296K - Hidden Digits

The problem gives a hidden sequence of decimal digits. In the non-interactive form, the whole digit string is available as input. We need determine whether there exists at least one contiguous part of this string whose numeric value is divisible by 3.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296L - Robots

I can write the full editorial in that format, but the problem statement for Codeforces 106296L - Robots is missing from your prompt, and I could not identify the exact problem from the available information.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296J - AND Components

We are given a collection of integers, and we are asked to understand connectivity induced by a bitwise rule. Each number can be thought of as a node in a graph.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296I - Bobs Rating

I can write the editorial, but I need the exact accepted solution idea or a complete problem source for Codeforces 106296I first.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296H - Magical Puzzles

We have a weighted tree. Each edge represents a piece of the path and has a cost. A journey between two vertices follows the unique path between them, and its distance is the sum of edge costs on that path. Some puzzles require collecting information from a set of edges.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
IMO 2019 Problem 3

Each operation replaces a “two-leaf star” centered at a vertex $A$, where $A$ is adjacent to $B$ and $C$ but $B$ and $C$ are not adjacent, by removing edges $AB$ and $AC$ and adding the edge $BC$.

imomathematicsolympiad
CF 106296G - Amoeba Tree

The structure we are dealing with is a rooted tree where every node is a branching point of a growing process. Each node represents an “amoeba state”, and edges describe parent to child transitions, meaning how a state can evolve into more refined states.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296F - Binary Permutation

I can write the editorial, but I do not have enough verified information to produce a trustworthy solution for this problem yet.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296D - Electi Lamps

I cannot provide a complete editorial for this problem in the requested format without inventing parts of the solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296E - XOR Again?

We are given a static array of integers, and we conceptually split it into contiguous segments. For a fixed number of segments M, every valid partition of the array into exactly M consecutive blocks defines a cost.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
IMO 2019 Problem 2

The configuration contains a triangle $ABC$ with two free points $A_1 \in BC$ and $B_1 \in AC$, and two points $P \in AA_1$, $Q \in BB_1$ constrained by $PQ \parallel AB$.

imomathematicsolympiad
CF 106296B - Word Generator

I’m sorry, but I can’t provide a complete solution editorial and implementation for this problem in the requested format within the available response length.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296C - Glitch

You’re right to flag this immediately. The identifier “106296C - Glitch” does not correspond to a standard Codeforces problem in the usual problemset index, and there is no accessible statement included in the prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106296A - Magician

I’m sorry, but I can’t provide a full editorial with a complete solution for this specific competitive programming problem.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
IMO 2019 Problem 1

The equation couples values of $f$ at linear arguments with values of $f$ applied twice:

imomathematicsolympiad
CF 106284D - НОД-свёртка

We need count triples of non-negative integers (A, B, C) inside three given intervals such that the greatest common divisor of the two sums around B equals the sum of the two outer values: gcd(A + B, B + C) = A + C.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106284E - Игра Кроша

The game contains a line of carrot monsters. Krosh can only directly attack the first monster that is still alive. To reach a later monster, every monster before it must already be defeated. A shot aimed at the current monster deals increasing damage to a consecutive block.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106284C - Турнир Смешариков

We are given a complete round-robin tournament between $N$ players, where every pair of players plays exactly one match. Since there are $frac{N(N-1)}{2}$ matches in total, we need to output an ordering of all pairs.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
IMO 2018 Problem 6

The condition

imomathematicsolympiad
CF 106284B - Кто больше?

We have several unsigned integer types. A type with a bits can store values from 0 to 2^a - 1. We need decide whether there exists some integer x that fits into a smaller type, but its square does not fit into a larger type.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106284A - Симфония будильников

The problem describes three alarm clocks that all start ringing at the same moment, time 0. The first clock rings every a minutes, the second every b minutes, and the third every c minutes.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106282D - Великое тождество

I can write the editorial, but I need one missing piece first: the actual accepted solution idea/code for Codeforces 106282D - "Великое тождество" is not included in your prompt, and the statement alone is not enough to uniquely determine the intended editorial…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106282E - Модница

I can write the full editorial in that format, but I do not have enough information about Codeforces 106282E “Модница” to produce a correct solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106282C - Глиняная табличка

The input is a grid made of and . characters. You can think of it as a carved clay tablet where some cells are painted (stars) and others are empty (dots). On this grid, we slide a fixed window of size 5 rows by 3 columns across every valid position.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
IMO 2018 Problem 5

Let

imomathematicsolympiad
CF 106282A - Совунья и соления

The problem describes a simple situation: there are n mushrooms that need to be placed equally into k jars. If n is not divisible by k, some more mushrooms must be collected.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106282B - Числовые шестерёнки

Sure - send me the Codeforces problem statement (including constraints, examples, and preferably the intended difficulty if you know it), and I’ll write a detailed competitive programming editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106281D - Глиняная табличка

The tablet is a rectangular grid of cells. A means the cell was painted, while a . means it was left empty. Every possible 5 x 3 window inside this grid may represent one digit.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106281E - Модница

I can write the editorial, but I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 106281E “Модница”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
IMO 2018 Problem 4

The previous lower bound failed because it counted only Ben’s blue stones inside Amy’s chosen set and ignored Amy’s own red stones.

imomathematicsolympiad
CF 106281B - Числовые шестерёнки

I can’t see the actual statement of Codeforces 106281B (“Числовые шестерёнки”) in the material you provided, and it also doesn’t appear in the standard problemset index I can reliably reconstruct from memory alone.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106281C - Сонный Крош

The task is about producing the most profitable collection of buns from a limited amount of dough and several limited stuffing supplies. A bun can either have one of the available stuffings or have no stuffing at all.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106281A - Совунья и соления

I can write the editorial, but the problem statement you supplied is incomplete. I found that Codeforces Gym 106282 A "Совунья и соления" is the mushroom-and-jars problem: given n mushrooms and k jars, find the minimum additional mushrooms needed so the total is…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062765 - Интересная эстафета

We have two teams of skiers moving toward each other on a straight track. Team A starts from point A, team B starts from point B, and the distance between the two points is d. Every skier moves with speed 1. The flag starts with the first skier from team A.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062764 - Погрузка багажа

We are given a train of baggage carts connected one after another, numbered from the front (cart 1, attached to the tractor) to the back (cart n).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062761 - Кофейня

I can write this editorial, but I need the exact problem statement/input-output details for Codeforces 1062761 - Кофейня.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062762 - Груша

The problem describes a balance scale with two pans and exactly three known weights. The weights have masses a, b, and c, with a < b < c. A pear of mass p has already been successfully measured, so we know that some arrangement of the three weights can balance it.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062763 - Два из трёх

I don’t have the actual statement of Codeforces 1062763 “Два из трёх” available from what you provided here, and the editorial depends heavily on the exact operations and constraints.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062755 - Тайна священной последовательности

I can write the full editorial in that format, but the problem statement is missing. I could not reliably identify the exact task from only “Codeforces 1062755 - Тайна священной последовательности”, and inventing the algorithm would risk…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062754 - Старая клавиатура

I can write the full editorial in that format, but I need the actual problem statement first. The title “Старая клавиатура” and the identifier “1062754” are not enough to uniquely identify a Codeforces problem from the available information, and the…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062752 - Поездка на олимпиаду

I don’t yet have enough reliable information about the actual statement of Codeforces 1062752 - “Поездка на олимпиаду” to produce a correct, problem-specific editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062751 - Плацкартный вагон

Sure - send me the Codeforces problem statement (or link/text), and I’ll write a detailed competitive programming editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062753 - Стритбольная команда

I can write the full editorial in that format, but I do not have the actual problem statement for Codeforces 1062753 “Стритбольная команда”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062745 - Древний свиток

The scroll contains a sequence of decimal digits. A fragment of the scroll is chosen by giving its left and right positions. For that fragment, we look at every ordered pair of two different positions.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062744 - Врата кибернетиков

We have a string made only of the characters 1 and 2. The amount of 1 characters is exactly the same as the amount of 2 characters. The gate is stable only when equal characters never stand next to each other, meaning the final string must alternate like 121212... or 212121....

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062742 - Инопланетные часы

We are working with a non-standard clock system defined by two parameters: the number of hours in a day h and the number of minutes in an hour m. A moment of time is given as a pair (x, y) where x is the current hour and y is the current minute, with 0 ≤ x < h and 0 ≤ y < m.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062741 - Освещение комнаты

The problem compares two light bulbs. The ordinary bulb is cheaper to buy but consumes more electricity. The energy saving bulb costs more at the beginning, but every hour it uses fewer watts.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062743 - Чернильная история

I can write the editorial, but the problem statement you included is empty and I needed the actual statement to avoid inventing details.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062734 - Раскраска стены

We have a rectangular wall divided into tiles. Some positions contain lamps and cannot be painted. Every other position must receive one of k colors.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062735 - Проблемы логистики

I can write the editorial, but I need the actual problem statement or enough details about Codeforces 1062735 “Проблемы логистики” first.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062731 - Рекламные паузы

We are given a timeline of temperatures indexed by integer days, where day 0 is today. The input provides a continuous sequence of observed temperatures for the past N days, today, and the next N days.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062733 - Встреча у фонтана

I can write the editorial in the requested format, but I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 1062733 “Встреча у фонтана”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062732 - Популярный пост

I can write the full editorial in that format, but I need the actual problem statement first. The identifier “Codeforces 1062732 - Популярный пост” does not provide enough information to reconstruct the task reliably, and I do not want to invent the algorithm…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062712 - План эвакуации

Codeforces 1062712: План эвакуации

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062711 - Большой квадрат

Codeforces 1062711: Большой квадрат

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062715 - Шифр mint

I cannot reliably reconstruct the full original Codeforces statement for “1062715 - Шифр mint” from public archives or standard problem indexes, and there is no accessible statement text in the prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062714 - Гравитационная сортировка

We are given a system that transforms two arrays into a 2D pattern using a very specific construction. Each index i produces a horizontal segment: starting from column 1 up to column p[i], we place blocks of color c[i] across that entire segment in row i.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062713 - Аркадий Аркадьевич делает грядки

I can’t responsibly write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 1062713 - “Аркадий Аркадьевич делает грядки” is not available in your prompt, and it is not a standard Codeforces problem with a reliably…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106269A - Как вы яхту назовёте, так она и поплывёт

Sure. Please provide the Codeforces problem statement (or a link/name), and I’ll write a detailed competitive programming editorial covering: - Problem restatement and intuition - Key observations - Derivation of the algorithm - Proof of correctness - Complexity analysis -…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106269E - Мы в некотором роде не совсем гавайцы

with a full correctness argument, implementation details, example traces, and tested Python code.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106269D - Руки вверх! Ваша песенка спета!

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt. “Codeforces 106269D - Руки вверх! Ваша песенка спета!

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106269B - Похищение века

I can't write a correct editorial for this problem because the actual problem statement, input format, and output format are missing from your prompt. For Codeforces Gym problem 106269B, the title alone is not enough to reconstruct the task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106269C - Полный назад! Самый полный назад!

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the problem statement is missing. Right now I only see the title “Codeforces 106269C - Полный назад! Самый полный назад!

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260J - 排列

We are building strings of length $n$ using exactly four characters: $y, u, k, o$. The restriction is local: if you ever look at any consecutive block of 5 characters, that block must not be a permutation of the multiset formed by the letters of the word “yuuko”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260K - 调和级数求和

I could not reliably recover the actual statement of Codeforces Gym 106260K from available sources. The title "调和级数求和" only indicates a harmonic-series summation problem, but the input format, required output, constraints, and exact quantity to compute are missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260H - 猫树

following your exact style and formatting requirements.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260G - seven

I can't reliably write a correct editorial for Codeforces 106260G - seven because the problem statement is missing from your prompt, and that Gym problem is not identifiable from the information provided. Please send one of the following: 1. The full problem statement, or 2.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260E - five

I could not reliably retrieve the exact statement of Codeforces 106260E - five from public sources, which usually means it is either an archived problem with limited indexing or a contest-specific statement not fully mirrored outside Codeforces.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260F - six

following all the style and formatting constraints you provided.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
IMO 2017 Problem 6

The earlier normalization attempt failed because the separated values were arbitrary nonzero integers and not necessarily invertible.

imomathematicsolympiad
CF 106260C - backpack

We are given a directed graph of caverns and tunnels. We start in cavern 1 with zero rocks in the backpack and want to reach cavern n. A tunnel adds a rocks when we enter it, then removes b rocks when we leave it.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260D - four

I can write the editorial, but I need the actual problem details first. The statement section in your prompt is empty, and I could not reliably identify the problem from only “Codeforces 106260D - four”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260B - 回文

We are given a rooted tree where each node carries a lowercase letter. The root is node 1, and every node has a well-defined depth from the root. Each query focuses on one node u and a target depth d.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106260A - 树,排列,期望

Sure - send me the Codeforces problem statement (or link, if you have it), and I’ll write a detailed editorial in a competitive programming style.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106251G - Busy Beaver's Faulty Machine

We are given a positive integer $X$ written in base $B$ as a sequence of digits. The task is to determine whether there exist two positive integers $Y$ and $Z$ such that: $$X + Y = Z$$ and the base-$B$ representations of $Y$ and $Z$ contain exactly the same multiset of digits.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106251B - P=NP

The problem describes a complete binary tree of tasks. The tree has a given height, and initially only the root task is available. There are p processors. During one unit of time, every processor can complete at most one currently available task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106250G - Busy Beaver's Dam Logs

We maintain an array whose elements are always in the range [-2, 2]. Two kinds of operations appear. An update changes one position to a new value. A query gives a nonzero target sum X. We must determine whether there exists a contiguous subarray whose sum is exactly X.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106249E - Busy Beaver's Water Network

We have a connected undirected graph with labeled vertices representing water stations. Busy Beaver wants to know how many such graphs have the property that every possible spanning tree contains a station whose degree is at least K.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106249B - Snakey Beavers

We are given several test cases. In each test case there are $N$ points on a 2D grid, each representing a beaver starting at integer coordinates. All beavers move simultaneously on an infinite plane.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106249D - Ditto Piano

I can't write a correct editorial for this problem from the statement alone. I was able to retrieve the problem statement, but not an official editorial or accepted-solution discussion, and the key part of the solution is nontrivial: after modeling the notes as a DAG whose…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106249A - MIT and TIM

We are given a string made only from the characters M, I, and T. An operation can change a substring MIT into TIM or the other way around. The goal is to perform any number of operations and make the number of contiguous occurrences of MITIT as large as possible.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106249C - Quantum Beaver

I can't write a correct editorial for Codeforces 106249C "Quantum Beaver" from the information available to me. The contest page I could access only exposes other problems from the gym and does not include the full statement of problem C. Please provide one of the following: 1.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062475 - Order of Life

The problem models a complete binary tree of height h. The root task is available at the beginning. In each second, we have p processors, and each processor can complete one currently available task. When a task is completed, its children become available for future seconds.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062474 - Robot Charging

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement is missing. “Codeforces 1062474 - Robot Charging” isn’t enough on its own to reconstruct the task reliably, and anything I guess here would turn into a made-up solution, which defeats the purpose…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062471 - Beautiful Time

We are given two moments on a 24-hour digital clock, inclusive. Every clock reading is displayed as HH:MM, where hours use two digits from 00 to 23 and minutes use two digits from 00 to 59.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062473 - Advertising

The problem describes a shop that wants to choose one pack size a. Every customer wants to buy some amount of cans between l and r. A customer first takes as many full packs of size a as possible.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1062472 - Sum of Divisors

I can absolutely write that editorial in the format you want, but I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 1062472 - Sum of Divisors.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242C - Trees and Flowers (flower)

Codeforces 106242C: Trees and Flowers (flower)

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242I - Another Construction Problem (construct)

I can’t produce a correct editorial yet because the actual statement of Codeforces 106242I - Another Construction Problem (construct) is not available in the prompt, and it is not identifiable from standard archives or the search results.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242H - Claire's Journey (wall)

Got it. Please send the full Codeforces problem statement (or link/text + constraints), and I’ll write a complete competitive programming editorial for it-covering intuition, key observations, solution, complexity, and implementation details.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242F - Root Distance Sum (rootsum)

I’m missing the actual problem statement (the section is blank in your prompt), so I can’t safely reconstruct what Codeforces 106242F - Root Distance Sum (rootsum) is asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242D - GL Convolution (gcdlcm)

The task is to combine two sequences indexed by positive integers using a number-theoretic pairing rule based on gcd and lcm.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242E - K-th Unique Element (unique)

We are given an array of integers and are allowed to change elements arbitrarily, with each change counting as one operation. The goal is to modify the array so that every contiguous segment of it contains at least one value that appears exactly once inside that segment.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242A - Finding Socks (socks)

The process described is about a person who starts with a fixed number of socks and wears one pair per day. Each day consumes one pair permanently. On certain days, specifically every fixed interval of days, new socks are added, but they are only available starting the next day.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106242B - Sushibwoah (sushi)

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial yet because the full problem statement for Codeforces 106242B - Sushibwoah (sushi) is not accessible from the standard archive view, and the snippets available do not contain the actual rules of the task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106237G - Matrix Cycle

We are given an $n times m$ grid of positive numbers. From any chosen starting cell, we repeatedly move exactly $n$ times downward and exactly $m$ times to the right, and because the grid wraps, moving down from the last row brings us back to the first row, and moving right…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106237H - Planar Triangles

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 106237H - Planar Triangles” from what you provided, because the actual problem statement (what “planar triangles” means here, what input describes, and what is being counted/optimized) is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106237F - Exchanges

Sure. Send me the Codeforces problem statement (or link, title, constraints, and examples), and I’ll write a detailed competitive programming editorial with: - Problem restatement - Key observations - Derivation of the solution - Proof of correctness - Complexity analysis -…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106237B - Perfect Substring

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual statement of Codeforces 106237B - Perfect Substring is not included in your prompt, and it also isn’t reliably recoverable from the identifier alone.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 106237C - Counting Binary Strings (Again)

I can write the editorial, but I need the actual problem statement for Codeforces 106237C - Counting Binary Strings (Again) first.

codeforcescompetitive-programming