brain

tamnd's digital brain — notes, problems, research

43815 notes

CF 103521C - Деревня викингов

I’m missing the actual problem content for Codeforces 103521C - “Деревня викингов” (statement, input/output, constraints).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103521B - Секрет Драконьего глаза

I can’t write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103521B - Секрет Драконьего глаза” yet because the actual problem statement (input, output, rules, constraints) is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103522D - Кот Гусь и случайная матрица

I don’t have the actual statement of Codeforces 103522D - Кот Гусь и случайная матрица, so I can’t responsibly write a correct editorial yet.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103522E - Упорядочивания

The problem statement is missing from the input, so there is no way to reconstruct the task, constraints, or required output reliably.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103522B - Рапорт

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103522B - “Рапорт”, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the intended solution or write a correct editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103522A - Ослабление флота

The editorial request is missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103522A (“Ослабление флота”).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103522C - Декодирование сообщения

I can’t reliably reconstruct the full statement of Codeforces 103522C - “Декодирование сообщения” from archives alone, and anything I invent here would risk being wrong and misleading.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 91

Let the set of elements be ${1,2,\dots,2n}$ and let the relations (49) specify a perfect matching, so the elements are partitioned into $n$ disjoint pairs ${x_i,y_i}$, each pair inducing a constraint...

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4hm-medium
CF 103524D - Энергия

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103524D - “Энергия”, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or the intended solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103524B - IPvX

We are given a binary array, each element is either 0 or 1. We are allowed to repeatedly pick a starting position and apply an operation on a contiguous block of length three.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103524C - Наскальная живопись

The problem statement for Codeforces 103524C - “Наскальная живопись” is missing from your prompt, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or produce a correct editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103524A - Сложная задача

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103524A - “Сложная задача”, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or write a correct editorial without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103526D - Равенство

I can write the full editorial in the exact format you specified, but I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103526D - “Равенство”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103526A - Рецепт мармелада

I can’t reliably reconstruct Codeforces 103526A (“Рецепт мармелада”) from the title alone, and there’s no problem statement included in your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103526C - Сеть дорог

The prompt you provided is missing the actual statement of Codeforces problem 103526C - “Сеть дорог”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103526B - Стаканчики

The problem statement is missing from the prompt, so I don’t have enough information to reconstruct what 103526B - Стаканчики is actually asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035324 - Массивы-палиндромы

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I don’t have enough information to write a correct editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035321 - Чемпионат по устному счету

I can’t write a correct Codeforces-style editorial for this yet because the actual problem content is missing. Right now I only see the title “Чемпионат по устному счету”, but there is no statement, no input/output specification, and no constraints.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035323 - Треугольная головоломка

The problem statement is missing, so I don’t have enough information to reconstruct the task or derive a correct solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035322 - Прыгающий робот

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only know the title “Прыгающий робот (Jumping Robot)”, but there’s no description of: - what the robot moves on (array, grid, graph, coordinates) -…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035338 - Подарки

I can’t reliably write a correct Codeforces editorial for this because the actual problem statement is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035336 - Сортировка дробей

We are given a collection of rational numbers, each represented as a pair of integers, a numerator and a denominator.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035337 - Оптические каналы связи

I can write the full Codeforces-style editorial, but I’m missing the actual problem statement for “1035337 - Оптические каналы связи”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 1035335 - New Year in Kindergarten

The problem statement is missing from your prompt (both the description and input/output sections are empty), so there’s no concrete task to restate or solve.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535L - Yiwen with Sqc

We are given a string over lowercase letters. For every letter and every substring, we look at how many times that letter appears inside the substring, square that value, and add everything up.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 90

Let $C(n,t,m)$ denote the graph whose vertices are all $t$-combinations $c_t\ldots c_1$ with n>c_t>\cdots>c_1\ge 0,\qquad c_t-c_1<m, and in which two vertices are adjacent when they differ in exactly...

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
CF 103535K - Yiwen with Formula

The problem statement is missing, so there isn’t enough information to derive the solution, constraints, or even what the task is asking. Right now we only have the title “Yiwen with Formula”, but no description of inputs, outputs, or rules.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535J - Smzzl with Tropical Taste

The problem content for “Codeforces 103535J - Smzzl with Tropical Taste” is currently empty, so there is nothing to reconstruct or analyze yet.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535A - Fall with Fake Problem

Let $(a{n-1},dots,a1,a0)$ be elements of the ternary reflected Gray code, so consecutive tuples differ in exactly one coordinate by $+1$ or $-1$, with all entries in ${0,1,2}$. The full sequence runs through all $3^n$ ternary $n$-tuples.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535I - Smzzl with Safe Zone

The problem statement you provided is incomplete, so there isn’t enough information to derive a correct solution or write a meaningful editorial. Right now we only have the title “Smzzl with Safe Zone” and empty input/output sections.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535H - Smzzl with Greedy Snake

The problem statement is missing all meaningful content beyond the title, so there is no way to derive the intended model, constraints, or solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535G - Link with Limit

I can’t reliably reconstruct the editorial yet because the actual statement of Codeforces 103535G - Link with Limit is missing from your prompt, and it is not uniquely identifiable from context.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535F - Link with Grenade

I can’t write a correct Codeforces editorial from just the title “Link with Grenade” because the actual problem statement, constraints, and operations are missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535E - Link with EQ

I can’t write a correct editorial for Codeforces 103535E - Link with EQ from what you provided because the actual problem statement is missing (input/output are empty in your message).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535D - Link with Balls

I’m missing the actual problem content for Codeforces 103535D - Link with Balls. The statement section in your prompt is empty, so there’s no way to reconstruct the rules, input/output behavior, or constraints without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535C - Fall with Trees

I can’t reliably write an editorial from this because the actual problem content is missing. Right now, all that’s provided is the title “Fall with Trees”, but there is no statement, no input/output format, and no constraints.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103535B - Fall with Soldiers

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem content is missing. Right now I only see the title “Fall with Soldiers” with empty input and output sections, which isn’t enough to reconstruct the task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103536B - Troubles

Let $(a{n-1},dots,a1,a0)$ be elements of the ternary reflected Gray code, so consecutive tuples differ in exactly one coordinate by $+1$ or $-1$, with all entries in ${0,1,2}$. The full sequence runs through all $3^n$ ternary $n$-tuples.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103536A - Guards

The problem gives a row of prison cells arranged in a line, each cell containing a prisoner with a fixed “danger value” or intelligence score. Alongside this, there are several guards, and every cell must be assigned to exactly one guard.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103540B - Gift

Let $(a{n-1},dots,a1,a0)$ be elements of the ternary reflected Gray code, so consecutive tuples differ in exactly one coordinate by $+1$ or $-1$, with all entries in ${0,1,2}$. The full sequence runs through all $3^n$ ternary $n$-tuples.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 89

Let $C(n,t,m)$ denote the graph whose vertices are all $t$-combinations $c_t\ldots c_1$ with n>c_t>\cdots>c_1\ge 0,\qquad c_t-c_1<m, and in which two vertices are adjacent when they differ in exactly...

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-hard
CF 103540A - I will win

We are simulating a tournament made of exactly $n$ games, where each game independently either increases or decreases your position on a linear ranking scale. You start at rank $n+1$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548I - Прибытие

Let $(a{n-1},dots,a1,a0)$ be elements of the ternary reflected Gray code, so consecutive tuples differ in exactly one coordinate by $+1$ or $-1$, with all entries in ${0,1,2}$. The full sequence runs through all $3^n$ ternary $n$-tuples.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548F - Финальная Битва

The task is about maintaining an array of integers under two kinds of operations that both modify ranges and query ranges. Each update changes every element in a segment by applying a bitwise operation with a given value: AND, OR, or XOR.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548H - Заработок без вложений

I can absolutely write that editorial in the style you want, but the problem statement for Codeforces 103548H - “Заработок без вложений” is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548C - Новые кампусы!

Let the initial permutation be $a1a2ldots an = x1x2ldots xn$. Algorithm P maintains, at each stage, the inversion representation $(c1,ldots,cn)$ satisfying $0 le cj < j$, together with directions $(o1,ldots,on)$, and performs one adjacent interchange in step P5 whenever it…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548G - Гармоничные шарфы

I don’t have the actual statement for Codeforces 103548G - “Гармоничные шарфы” in your prompt, and without it I’d be forced to guess the problem structure, which would make the editorial unreliable.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548E - Битовый хаос

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I don’t have enough information to write a correct editorial. For a Codeforces editorial, I need at least the full description of what operations are allowed, what the input represents, and what needs to be computed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548D - Древо жизни

The problem statement for Codeforces 103548D (“Древо жизни”) is not included in your message, and I don’t have reliable access to it from context alone.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548B - Ремонт дороги

I can write the full Codeforces-style editorial, but I’m missing the actual problem statement for 103548B - “Ремонт дороги”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103548A - Проверка

The problem statement is missing from your prompt (both the input/output description and samples are empty), so there’s no way to reconstruct what 103548A - “Проверка” is actually asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103551A - Оптимизация Матрицы

Let the initial permutation be $a1a2ldots an = x1x2ldots xn$. Algorithm P maintains, at each stage, the inversion representation $(c1,ldots,cn)$ satisfying $0 le cj < j$, together with directions $(o1,ldots,on)$, and performs one adjacent interchange in step P5 whenever it…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103551D - Распределенная Матрица

We are given a growing network of nodes rooted at node 1, which acts as a permanent power generator. Over time, new nodes attach themselves to already existing nodes, forming a rooted tree. Once a node is attached, its parent in this tree never changes.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 88

Let $C(n,t,m)$ denote the graph whose vertices are all $t$-combinations $c_t\ldots c_1$ with n>c_t>\cdots>c_1\ge 0,\qquad c_t-c_1<m, and in which two vertices are adjacent when they differ in exactly...

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
CF 103551B - Нужно больше энергии

We are asked to count how many length n sequences can be formed where each element is an integer from 1 to x. Such a sequence is interpreted as positions of n cryo-capsules in a room, each capsule having a height coordinate along a vertical axis bounded by x.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103551C - Финальное противостояние

We are given a sequence of segments on a number line. Each segment represents the region occupied by bots during a particular wave. A consecutive group of waves corresponds to taking several of these segments and intersecting them all.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103559C - Вафелька

Let the initial permutation be $a1a2ldots an = x1x2ldots xn$. Algorithm P maintains, at each stage, the inversion representation $(c1,ldots,cn)$ satisfying $0 le cj < j$, together with directions $(o1,ldots,on)$, and performs one adjacent interchange in step P5 whenever it…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103559D - Урок арифметики

I can’t complete this properly yet because the problem statement for Codeforces 103559D - “Урок арифметики” is missing from your prompt, and it is not included in the text you provided.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103559A - Новые технологии

I’m missing the actual problem content (the statement, input/output format, and constraints). Without that, I can’t derive the solution, complexity, or edge cases in a meaningful or correct way.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103559B - Не так грубо!

The problem statement is not included in the prompt, so there is no way to reconstruct the intended task (inputs, outputs, or constraints) for Codeforces 103559B - “Не так грубо!”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103560E - Марио и параллельный мир

The statement section for Codeforces 103560E is empty in your prompt, so there is no way to reconstruct what the problem is actually asking. An editorial depends entirely on the rules of the task, the input structure, and what needs to be optimized or computed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 87

Vertices are binary strings $a_{2t-1}\ldots a_1a_0$ with exactly $t$ ones.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 86

Vertices are binary strings $a_{2t-1}\ldots a_1a_0$ with exactly $t$ ones.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
CF 103560F - Огород Марио

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only see the title and metadata (“103560F - Огород Марио”), but no description of the input, output, or rules.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103560A - Подземелье для принцесс

Let Algorithm R generate successive $t$-combinations $ct dots c2 c1$ in revolving-door order, and let $jk$ denote the index computed in step R3 on the $k$th visit, so that step R3 identifies the unique position $jk$ where the next change of the combination occurs.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103560D - Подарок для Луиджи

We are given a box of candies where each candy belongs to some type. For each type, we can count how many candies of that type exist. From this pool, we want to assemble a “gift” by selecting some candies.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103560B - Ландшафтный дизайн

The problem statement for Codeforces 103560B - Ландшафтный дизайн is missing from your prompt, so there is no way to correctly reconstruct the logic, constraints, or required output.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103560C - Гонка

I can’t write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103560C - Гонка” without the actual problem statement.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561C - Cinder

Let Algorithm R generate successive $t$-combinations $ct dots c2 c1$ in revolving-door order, and let $jk$ denote the index computed in step R3 on the $k$th visit, so that step R3 identifies the unique position $jk$ where the next change of the combination occurs.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561J - Dinner Reservations for One

The problem statement section is empty, so there’s not enough information to correctly reconstruct the task or produce a valid Codeforces-style editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561I - Dinner Date

I can’t write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103561I - Dinner Date” because the problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561H - Carmen's Custom M&Ms

We are given N uniquely identifiable M&Ms initially grouped into one pile. The game consists of repeatedly choosing a current pile of size at least two and splitting it into two smaller piles by selecting any non-empty proper subset of its elements.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561G - Radiant Ruby

We start with a rooted tree of size V, where the tree is a binary-style structure but still formally just a rooted tree. Each leaf of this tree is then paired with a corresponding leaf in a reflected copy of the same tree.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561F - Summit Sunset

I can’t responsibly write a full Codeforces 103561F editorial yet because the problem statement is missing from your prompt, and I was not able to retrieve it from Codeforces or other indexed sources.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561D - City View

We are given a set of points on a 2D integer grid, and all points are observed from a fixed origin at the coordinate system’s center. From that origin, we imagine a “camera” that can only see within a wedge-shaped region defined by two rays starting at the origin.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103561E - Changing Names

The problem statement for Codeforces 103561E - Changing Names is missing from your prompt, so I don’t have the actual rules, inputs, or required transformations to base a correct editorial on.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103562F - Summit Sunset

Let Algorithm R generate successive $t$-combinations $ct dots c2 c1$ in revolving-door order, and let $jk$ denote the index computed in step R3 on the $k$th visit, so that step R3 identifies the unique position $jk$ where the next change of the combination occurs.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 85

Let $\alpha = a_1 a_2 \dots a_n$ be a permutation of ${1,\dots,n}$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
CF 103562G - Radiant Ruby

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103562G - Radiant Ruby in your prompt, and without it I can’t reconstruct the correct model, constraints, or solution approach reliably.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103562E - Changing Names

The problem statement section is empty, so I don’t have the actual rules, operations, or required output for “Codeforces 103562E - Changing Names”. Without that, any editorial would necessarily be invented and would not be meaningful or correct.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103562D - City View

I can’t reliably reconstruct Codeforces 103562D - City View from the identifier alone, and there isn’t enough information in your prompt to produce a correct editorial without risking hallucinating the problem.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103562A - Phone Numbers

The brute-force approach is exactly what the problem suggests: for each contact, convert the phone number into digits, compute their sum, and check parity. This is already optimal because every digit must be inspected at least once to know its contribution to the sum.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103562C - Cinder

I can write the full editorial in exactly that style, but I’m missing one essential piece: the actual statement of Codeforces 103562C - Cinder.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103562B - Watch Your Sugar!

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103562B - Watch Your Sugar! is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103566F - Прыгай вперед!

We are given a sequence of cells numbered from 1 to n. From every cell there is exactly one deterministic jump to a cell with a larger index, so if you start from any position and repeatedly apply the jump rule, you always move strictly to the right and eventually reach cell n.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103566I - Башни из спичек

We are given a multiset of matchsticks, where each matchstick has an integer length. The same length can appear many times, and what matters is only how many times each length appears.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 84

Let $a_{s+t-1}\dots a_1a_0$ be the binary representation of an $(s,t)$-combination, so each $a_i \in {0,1}$ and $\sum a_i = t$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
CF 103566H - Дорога в школу.

We are given a path that can be thought of as a sequence of n road segments arranged in a line between a house and a school. Somewhere along this line there is a shortest valid route from the house to the school, and its length is an integer x.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103566C - Посудомойка

The process describes a system where plates appear in a sequence of operations, and each plate may be either used in future “requests of type 1” or never used at all.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103566G - Полив... <<Ой!>>

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement for “Codeforces 103566G - Полив... <<Ой!” isn’t included in your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 83

Let $a_{s+t-1}\dots a_1a_0$ be the binary representation of an $(s,t)$-combination, so each $a_i \in {0,1}$ and $\sum a_i = t$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 82

Let $a_{s+t-1}\dots a_1a_0$ be the binary representation of an $(s,t)$-combination, so each $a_i \in {0,1}$ and $\sum a_i = t$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
CF 103566E - Стикеры

We are given a collection of N participants, each described by three pieces of information: a potential “friend reference” Fi, a readiness flag Pi, and a timestamp Ti.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103566D - Kingdoms and Alliances

I can’t write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103566D - Kingdoms and Alliances” because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt. Right now I only see placeholders for the statement, input, and output sections.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103566A - Буквы на заказ

The problem reduces language to a structural property of letters. Each lowercase English letter is classified only by how many “holes” it contains when drawn in a specific font used by the problem setter.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103566B - Бариста

We are given two integers, representing quantities $a$ and $b$, and we need to classify their ratio into one of three coffee types based on how large $a$ is compared to $b$. Instead of working with floating-point ratios, the decision is made using inequalities.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.2 Exercise 81

Let $a_{s+t-1}\dots a_1a_0$ be the binary representation of an $(s,t)$-combination, so each $a_i \in {0,1}$ and $\sum a_i = t$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
CF 103964D - Pick The Sticks

We are given a line of sticks, each stick having some value or characteristic encoded in the input. A move consists of picking certain sticks according to a rule implied by the problem, and the goal is to compute the best possible outcome after performing the allowed selection…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103633C - Yet Another Constructive Problem

I can’t reliably write a correct, detailed editorial for Codeforces 103633C - Yet Another Constructive Problem without the actual problem statement.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103567H - Осознание десятого уровня

The task describes a repeated “folding” process on a discretized grid structure that comes from a checkerboard-like expansion of an $H times V$ grid into a finer lattice of vertices, edges, and cells.

codeforcescompetitive-programming