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tamnd's digital brain — notes, problems, research

41230 notes

CF 103274D - Delivering Pizza

I don’t have the actual statement for Codeforces 103274D - Delivering Pizza, so I can’t responsibly reconstruct the problem or derive an algorithm without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103274C - Cypher Decypher

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only know the title “Cypher Decypher”, but there’s no description of the input format, constraints, or what transformation is required.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103274B - Basel Problem

The problem statement is missing, so I don’t have enough information to reconstruct what 103274B - Basel Problem is actually asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103286B - Рудольф и генераторы тьмы

An $(s,t)$-combination in dual form is a strictly decreasing sequence $bs b{s-1} cdots b1 ge 0,$ where ${b1,dots,bs}$ are exactly the positions of the $0$’s in a binary string of length $n=s+t$. Lexicographic order on tuples $(bs,dots,b1)$ compares entries from left to right.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103286I - Рудольф и провода

I’m missing the actual problem statement, and for Codeforces problems that makes it impossible to write a correct editorial without guessing. “103286I - Рудольф и провода” could correspond to several different tasks (graphs, geometry, wiring simulation, etc.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103286H - Рудольф и двоичная загадка Леонардо

The problem statement section is empty, so I don’t have the actual task (input/output definition, constraints, or rules) needed to write a correct Codeforces editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103286G - Рудольф и разрезы

I don’t have the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103286G - “Рудольф и разрезы” in your message, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or derive the intended solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103286F - Рудольф и Рудольф

The problem statement is missing, so I can’t reliably reconstruct what 103286F (“Рудольф и Рудольф”) is asking. Send the full statement (or a link / screenshot text), and I’ll write the complete Codeforces-style editorial in the format you specified.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103286E - Рудольф и фокусы

The editorial can’t be written yet because the actual problem statement for “Codeforces 103286E - Рудольф и фокусы” is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103286A - Рудольф и ОВД

I can’t write a correct editorial for that problem yet because the actual problem statement (input/output definition and rules) isn’t included.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 42

For real $x \ge t-1$, define the generalized binomial coefficients \binom{x}{t} = \frac{x(x-1)\cdots(x-t+1)}{t!

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4hm-hard
CF 103286C - Рудольф и здоровый образ жизни

The problem statement didn’t come through (the Input/Output sections are empty), so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct what CF 103286C is asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294G - Spar-Lord's Voyage

An $(s,t)$-combination in dual form is a strictly decreasing sequence $bs b{s-1} cdots b1 ge 0,$ where ${b1,dots,bs}$ are exactly the positions of the $0$’s in a binary string of length $n=s+t$. Lexicographic order on tuples $(bs,dots,b1)$ compares entries from left to right.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294I - Sling Ring

I cannot reliably produce a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103294I - Sling Ring” yet because the actual problem statement is not available in the context, and I also cannot find a stable match for that exact problem ID from public archives.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294H - Land Bridge

I don’t have the actual statement for “Codeforces 103294H - Land Bridge” in your prompt, so I can’t responsibly reconstruct the problem or write a correct editorial yet.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294F - Civil War

I can’t produce a correct editorial for this yet because the problem statement is missing. Right now I only see the title “Civil War” and metadata, but no description of what the input represents, what operations are allowed, or what needs to be computed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294E - Ratman's Puzzle

The problem statement section is empty, so there isn’t enough information to write a correct editorial without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294A - Journey Home

An $(s,t)$-combination in dual form is a strictly decreasing sequence $bs b{s-1} cdots b1 ge 0,$ where ${b1,dots,bs}$ are exactly the positions of the $0$’s in a binary string of length $n=s+t$. Lexicographic order on tuples $(bs,dots,b1)$ compares entries from left to right.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294D - Cornfield Chase

I’m missing the actual problem content for CF 103294D - Cornfield Chase (the statement, input, output, and constraints are empty in your prompt).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294C - Bugged Sum

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103294C - Bugged Sum” because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt. Right now I only know the title, but not what the input/output define, what constraints are, or what operations are required.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103294B - Lifting Stones

The problem statement section is empty, so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct what “Lifting Stones” is asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 41

For real $x \ge t-1$, define the generalized binomial coefficients \binom{x}{t} = \frac{x(x-1)\cdots(x-t+1)}{t!

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-hard
CF 103295H - Land Bridge

We are given a linear world made of segments, where some positions are solid land and others are water. The task revolves around constructing a continuous path of land from a starting region to a target region, but we are allowed to modify the map by building a limited number…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103295C - Bugged Sum

We are given a multiset of integers, and a special integer $S$. The “bug” in the system is triggered whenever two chosen numbers sum exactly to $S$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103295D - Cornfield Chase

We are given a grid representing a cornfield where each cell is either blocked by corn or empty. The task is to count how many distinct triangles can be formed such that all three vertices of the triangle lie on cells containing corn.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306K - K-Binary Repetitive Numbers

We are given a positive integer $K$. We look at all binary representations of numbers $N$, but not in their usual minimal form. Instead, each number is written using exactly $K$ bits, including leading zeros. So every $N$ corresponds to a fixed-length binary string of length $K$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306I - Integer Multiplicative Persistence

We are given a number and we repeatedly apply a very specific transformation: replace the number with the product of its decimal digits. We keep doing this until the number becomes a single digit.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306A - Alice Birthday

Let $(a{ij})$ be an $mtimes n$ contingency table with row sums $ri=sum{j=1}^n a{ij}, quad 1le ile m,$ and column sums $cj=sum{i=1}^m a{ij}, quad 1le jle n,$ with $sum{i=1}^m ri=sum{j=1}^n cj$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306J - John in the Amusement Park

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103306J - John in the Amusement Park is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306H - Haunted House

I can absolutely write that editorial, but I don't have the actual problem. The prompt only contains: - Codeforces 103306H - Haunted House - Empty sections for Problem Statement, Input, and Output Without the statement, I cannot derive the algorithm, prove correctness, write a…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306G - Grid of Letters

I don’t have the actual statement of Codeforces 103306G - Grid of Letters, so I can’t correctly reconstruct the problem or derive a valid solution without risking inventing details.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 40

For real $x \ge t-1$, define the generalized binomial coefficients \binom{x}{t} = \frac{x(x-1)\cdots(x-t+1)}{t!

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
CF 103306F - Flipped Factorization

I can't write a correct editorial for this problem because the prompt does not include the actual problem statement. For Codeforces 103306F - Flipped Factorization, the sections - Problem Statement - Input - Output are all empty.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306E - E-13 Storage Unit

I can’t write a correct editorial for Codeforces 103306E without the actual problem statement. Right now the task sections are empty, so there’s no way to know what the input represents, what the operations are, or what algorithmic idea is needed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306D - Dislike the Raisins

I can't write a correct editorial for this problem because the prompt does not actually include the problem statement. The sections are empty, so the essential information needed to derive the algorithm is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306B - Benford's Law

I don’t actually have the problem statement for Codeforces 103306B “Benford's Law” in the prompt you provided, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or produce a correct editorial without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103306C - Cut the Deck

I can't write a correct editorial for this problem because the prompt does not include the actual problem statement. For Codeforces 103306C - Cut the Deck, the sections - Problem Statement - Input - Output are empty.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316F - Airship Merger

Let $m0,dots,ms$ and $t$ be fixed nonnegative integers, and let $C(m0,dots,ms;t)$ denote the set of all bounded compositions $$r0+cdots+rs=t,qquad 0le rjle mj (0le jle s).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316K - Cuvira's Mecha Co-Pilot

The problem statement is missing from your prompt. The sections for Problem Statement, Input, and Output are empty, so there is no description of what "Codeforces 103316K - Cuvira's Mecha Co-Pilot" actually asks us to compute.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316J - Random Resources

We are given a tree where each node represents a mine and each mine has a fixed weight, interpreted as an amount of resource. The structure guarantees exactly one simple path between any two nodes.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316I - Cabbage Dan

The problem statement is missing from your prompt. It only contains: - Problem: Codeforces 103316I - Cabbage Dan - Empty Problem Statement - Empty Input - Empty Output Without the actual statement, it is impossible to produce a correct editorial, algorithm, proof, complexity…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316H - Temple Door

I don’t have the actual statement of Codeforces 103316H - Temple Door in your prompt, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the problem or derive a correct solution. Anything I write now would be guesswork, and that would defeat the purpose of a proper editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316G - Circus Mayhem

The problem statement for Codeforces 103316G - Circus Mayhem is missing from your prompt. The sections for Problem Statement, Input, and Output are empty, so there is no information about what the task actually asks.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316E - Air Moped

The problem statement is missing from what you provided, so I don’t have the actual task definition (inputs, outputs, or rules for “Air Moped”). Without that, I can’t write a correct editorial or even reconstruct the solution safely.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103316D - Feeding the Earth Kingdom

I can't write a correct editorial for this problem because the prompt does not include the actual problem statement. For Codeforces 103316D - Feeding the Earth Kingdom, the sections for Problem Statement, Input, and Output are empty.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103317B - Pro Bending

Let $m0,dots,ms$ and $t$ be fixed nonnegative integers, and let $C(m0,dots,ms;t)$ denote the set of all bounded compositions $$r0+cdots+rs=t,qquad 0le rjle mj (0le jle s).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103317H - Temple Door

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem content is missing. Right now I only know the title “Temple Door”, but there is no statement describing what the input represents, what the output should be, or what constraints apply.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103317G - Circus Mayhem

I don't have enough information to write a correct editorial. The prompt identifies the problem as Codeforces 103317G - Circus Mayhem, but the actual problem statement, input format, output format, constraints, and sample tests are missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103317F - Airship Merger

I can’t write a correct editorial for Codeforces 103317F without the actual problem statement. Right now the input/output sections are empty, so there’s no way to know what the “airship merger” process is supposed to model, what operations are allowed, or what needs to…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 39

Let $\kappa_t$ be the function defined in the section, with inverse $\mu_t$ in the sense that M \ge \mu_t N \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad \kappa_t(M) \ge N, for $t \ge 2$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
CF 103317E - Air Moped

I can't write a correct editorial for this problem because the prompt does not include the actual problem statement, input/output specification, or constraints.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103317D - Feeding the Earth Kingdom

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement (what the “tiles / kingdom / feeding” process is, constraints, and rules) is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103317A - Oseye Sort

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so there’s no way to reconstruct what “Oseye Sort” is supposed to do without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103317C - Cactus Juice

I’m missing the actual problem statement (input, output, and what “Cactus Juice” is asking us to compute). Without that, any editorial would be guesswork and likely wrong.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103324A - Ciclismo

Let $m0,dots,ms$ and $t$ be fixed nonnegative integers, and let $C(m0,dots,ms;t)$ denote the set of all bounded compositions $$r0+cdots+rs=t,qquad 0le rjle mj (0le jle s).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103324D - Desafio no centro

The problem statement for “Codeforces 103324D - Desafio no centro” is missing from your prompt, so I don’t have enough information to reconstruct the solution or write a correct editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103324B - Festival de Presentes

The problem statement section is empty, so I don’t have enough information to reconstruct what “Festival de Presentes” is asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103324C - RobôCIn

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103324C - RobôCIn is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 38

An $(s,t)$-combination is represented in this section as a strictly decreasing sequence $c_t > c_{t-1} > \cdots > c_1 \ge 0,$ with $c_j \in {0,1,\dots,n-1}$ and $n=s+t$, satisfying condition (3).

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4hard
CF 103325B - Жадный червячок

Let $m0,dots,ms$ and $t$ be fixed nonnegative integers, and let $C(m0,dots,ms;t)$ denote the set of all bounded compositions $$r0+cdots+rs=t,qquad 0le rjle mj (0le jle s).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103325H - Музей игровых автоматов

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for this without the actual problem statement. “Codeforces 103325H - Музей игровых автоматов” isn’t enough on its own, and I don’t have the content of the task (inputs, constraints, and what needs to be…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103325F - Те, кого нельзя называть

We are missing the actual statement of Codeforces 103325F in the prompt, and it is not available in the provided context. The gym page only shows submissions, not the problem definition, so there is no reliable way to reconstruct the task from what we currently have.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103325E - День рождения

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for Codeforces 103325E - “День рождения” because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103325D - Колонизаторы - 2

I don’t have the actual statement of Codeforces 103325D - “Колонизаторы - 2” available in this context, and I can’t reliably reconstruct the problem from the title alone without risking inventing details.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103325C - Банки дружбы

We are given several banks, each bank $i$ multiplies deposited money by a fixed factor $ai$ after one year. Every person starts with exactly one unit of money and repeatedly chooses a bank to deposit into.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103325A - ВКОШП для юниоров

I can write the full editorial, but I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103325A - “ВКОШП для юниоров”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328K - This is a Game

We are given an array of positive integers. These numbers are not just static values, they are positions in a turn-based game where players repeatedly transform one chosen number.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328L - Dungeon Matrix

We are given an $N times N$ grid where each cell stores one of two states, written as the characters L and R. We interpret this grid as a binary matrix, but there is a twist: L and R can be mapped to $0/1$ in two different ways, and both interpretations are valid.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328I - Road Reconstruction

We are given a directed graph of cities where each road currently allows travel from one city to another. For every road, we are allowed to modify its status in exactly one of three ways: keep it as it is, reverse its direction by paying a given cost, or remove it entirely by…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328J - Hot Potato

We are given a directed relationship graph among up to 20 players. Each player knows some other players, and this knowledge is not symmetric. A game starts with player 1 holding a token.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328G - AB Factory

We are controlling a simple factory that can produce exactly one unit per day, and each day we must choose whether that unit is product A or product B.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328F - Prime Gifts

We are given a prime number $p$, which represents both the number of children and a modular structure that will control how gifts can be evenly split. For each test case, Santa can buy a number of identical combo packages.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328E - Identity Subset

We are given a prime number $P$ and a multiset $S$ containing exactly $P-1$ positive integers. Each number should be interpreted modulo $P$, and we are allowed to choose any non-empty multiset subset (so we can pick elements with multiplicity, respecting how many times they…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328D - String Repetition

We are given a rooted tree with N nodes, where each node stores a single lowercase English letter. The root is fixed at node 1. For each query, we are given a target node u and a pattern string t.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103328C - Perfect Cactus

We are given a simple undirected graph that is guaranteed to be a cactus, meaning every edge belongs to at most one simple cycle. The task is to decide whether this graph is a perfect graph.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329H - Command and Conquer: Red Alert 2

Let $rs,dots,r0$ satisfy $$t = rs + cdots + r1 + r0,qquad 0 le rj le mj quad (s ge j ge 0).$$ Write $$Mj = sum{i=0}^j mi,qquad Tj = t - sum{i=j+1}^s ri,$$ so $Tj$ is the remaining sum to be distributed among indices $0,dots,j$ after fixing $rs,dots,r{j+1}$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329K - Array

We are given an array $B$ of length $n$, where each position imposes a constraint on how many distinct values we are allowed to use when constructing another array $A$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329J - Game

We are working on a two-dimensional integer grid where each cell represents a position $(x, y)$. From any position, the game has a deterministic structure that allows movement along a diagonal direction, specifically from $(x, y)$ to $(x+1, y-1)$, while also having a small set…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329I - Typing Contest

We are given a group of students, each student has two attributes: a positive weight-like value $fi$ and a performance value $si$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329G - Power Station of Art

We are working with two graphs defined on the same set of vertices, where each vertex carries both a number and a color.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329F - The Struggle

We are given a function defined over a two dimensional index space that behaves like a bitmask grid, where positions correspond to integers up to some limit $n$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329C - 0 Tree

Let $rs,dots,r0$ satisfy $$t = rs + cdots + r1 + r0,qquad 0 le rj le mj quad (s ge j ge 0).$$ Write $$Mj = sum{i=0}^j mi,qquad Tj = t - sum{i=j+1}^s ri,$$ so $Tj$ is the remaining sum to be distributed among indices $0,dots,j$ after fixing $rs,dots,r{j+1}$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329E - Median

We are given an array where each position is labeled either positive or non-positive. A positive value marks the position as a good object, while a non-positive value marks it as a bad object.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329D - Decomposition

We are working with a complete graph on $n$ vertices, where every pair of vertices is connected by an undirected edge.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329A - Yes, Prime Minister

We are asked to answer multiple independent queries on an integer value $x$. For each $x$, we need to construct a short integer interval $[l, r]$ such that the sum of all integers in that interval is a prime number.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103329B - Might and Magic

We are given a character-building style optimization problem where a fixed pool of points must be distributed between different offensive attributes, and the goal is to maximize total damage dealt to an enemy whose health can be considered effectively infinite.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103336B - Festival de Presentes

Let $rs,dots,r0$ satisfy $$t = rs + cdots + r1 + r0,qquad 0 le rj le mj quad (s ge j ge 0).$$ Write $$Mj = sum{i=0}^j mi,qquad Tj = t - sum{i=j+1}^s ri,$$ so $Tj$ is the remaining sum to be distributed among indices $0,dots,j$ after fixing $rs,dots,r{j+1}$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 37

Let $n = s + t$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4hard
CF 103336E - Fofoca na RMR

I don’t have the actual statement of Codeforces 103336E - Fofoca na RMR, so I can’t write a correct editorial yet without guessing the problem structure.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103336C - RobôCIn

The problem statement is missing from the prompt, so there’s no reliable way to derive the intended model, constraints, or required algorithm for Codeforces 103336C - RobôCIn.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103336D - Desafio no centro

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I can’t reconstruct what Codeforces 103336D (“Desafio no centro”) is asking yet.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103347G - Ophelia's Flowers

Let $rs,dots,r0$ satisfy $$t = rs + cdots + r1 + r0,qquad 0 le rj le mj quad (s ge j ge 0).$$ Write $$Mj = sum{i=0}^j mi,qquad Tj = t - sum{i=j+1}^s ri,$$ so $Tj$ is the remaining sum to be distributed among indices $0,dots,j$ after fixing $rs,dots,r{j+1}$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 36

Let $n = s + t$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 35

Let $n = s + t$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-hard
CF 103347J - Rosencrantz and Guildenstern

The problem starts with a modular arithmetic condition involving three fixed values and a variable exponent. We are given a prime modulus $p$, two residues $x$ and $y$ in the range $1$ to $p-1$, and a very large upper bound $a$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103347B - Ophelia's Sadness

Let a 4-note chord be a 4-combination $c4c3c2c1$ with $n c4 c3 c2 c1 ge 0.$ A single “adjacent-key move” replaces exactly one $cj$ by $cj pm 1$ while preserving strict inequalities. Write the standard gap variables from (10) in Section 7.2.1.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103347I - Witches Cauldron II

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I don’t have the actual task definition, constraints, or required output format for Codeforces 103347I - Witches Cauldron II.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103347H - Ophelia's Madness

The problem statement is not included in the prompt, so there is no way to reconstruct the task, constraints, or required output. Without that, any “editorial” would be purely speculative and would not satisfy correctness or usefulness requirements.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103347F - Playwrite

The problem statement is missing from the prompt, so there isn’t enough information to produce a correct Codeforces-style editorial. Right now we only know the title “103347F - Playwrite”, but we don’t have the actual input format, output requirements, or the core task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103347E - Globe Line

The problem statement for Codeforces 103347E - Globe Line is not included in your message, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or write a correct editorial. For a Codeforces editorial, the exact rules, constraints, and input/output behavior matter heavily.

codeforcescompetitive-programming