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42150 notes

IMO 1972 SL 5

Prove the following assertion: The four altitudes of a tetrahe-

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1992 SL 3

The diagonals of a quadrilateral ABCD are perpendicular:

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1982 SL 7

B1 (CAN 2)

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1994 SL N4

For any positive integer x0, three sequences {xn}, {yn}, and

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1991 SL 16

Let n > 6 and a1 < a2 < \cdot \cdot \cdot < ak be all natural numbers

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2002 SL A1

Find all functions f from the reals to the reals such that

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 2002 SL N1

What is the smallest positive integer t such that there exist

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1991 SL 19

Let a be a rational number with 0 < a < 1 and suppose that

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1978 SL 10

An international society has its members in 6 different

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1991 SL 5

In the triangle ABC, with ∡A = 60◦, a parallel IF to AC

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1983 SL 16

Let F(n) be the set of polynomials P(x) = a0+a1x+\cdot \cdot \cdot+anxn,

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2004 SL A6

Find all functions f : R oR satisfying the equation

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1995 SL 26

S4 (NZL) Suppose that x1, x2, x3, . . . are positive real numbers for which

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1977 SL 6

Let n be a positive integer. How many integer solutions

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2003 SL C5

Every point with integer coordinates in the plane is the

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadcombinatorics
IMO 1996 SL G2

Let … be a point inside … such that

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 2000 SL A6

A nonempty set A of real numbers is called a B3-set if the

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1996 SL A5

Let … be the real polynomial function

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1999 SL N5

Let n, k be positive integers such that n is not divisible by

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1989 SL 13

The quadrilateral ABCD has the following properties:

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1986 SL 10

Three persons A, B, C, are playing the following game: A k-

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1995 SL G1

Let A, B, C, and D be distinct points on a line, in that

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1992 SL 18

Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x.

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2004 SL A3

Does there exist a function s: Q … such that if x

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1987 SL 12

Given a nonequilateral triangle ABC, the vertices listed coun-

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2004 SL N5

We call a positive integer alternate if its decimal digits

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1991 SL 21

Let f(x) be a monic polynomial of degree 1991 with integer

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1997 SL 1

An infinite square grid is colored in the chessboard pattern.

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1988 SL 10

Let N = {1, 2, . . ., n}, n \geq2. A collection F = {A1, . . . , At}

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2004 SL C3

The following operation is allowed on a finite graph: Choose

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadcombinatorics
IMO 2002 SL G2

Let ABC be a triangle for which there exists an interior

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1989 SL 6

For a triangle ABC, let k be its circumcircle with radius r. The

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1991 SL 17

Find all positive integer solutions x, y, z of the equation 3x +

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1984 SL 2

Prove:

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2001 SL C3

Define a k-clique to be a set of k people such that every pair

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadcombinatorics
IMO 2001 SL C6

For a positive integer n define a sequence of zeros and ones

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadcombinatorics
IMO 1979 SL 4

A pentagonal prism A1A2 . . . A5B1B2 . . . B5 is given. The

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1984 SL 6

Let c be a positive integer. The sequence {fn} is defined as

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1994 SL A1

Let a0 = 1994 and an+1 =

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 2002 SL C3

Let n be a positive integer. A sequence of n positive integers

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadcombinatorics
IMO 1977 SL 8

Let S be a convex quadrilateral ABCD and O a point inside

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2002 SL G3

The circle S has center O, and BC is a diameter of S.

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1986 SL 2

Let f(x) = xn where n is a fixed positive integer and x =

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1992 SL 6

Find all functions f : R oR such that

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1989 SL 24

For points A1, . . . , A5 on the sphere of radius 1, what is the

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1987 SL 14

How many words with n digits can be formed from the alphabet

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1991 SL 23

Let f and g be two integer-valued functions defined on the set

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1995 SL N2

Let Z denote the set of all integers. Prove that for any integers

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1974 SL 10

II 4 (FIN 3)IMO2 Let riangleABC be a triangle. Prove that there exists a

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1999 SL G5

Let ABC be a triangle, Ωits incircle and Ωa, Ωb, Ωc three

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1999 SL A5

Find all the functions f : R oR that satisfy

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1988 SL 24

Let {ak}\infty

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1979 SL 23

Find all natural numbers n for which 28 + 211 + 2n is a perfect

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1999 SL G7

The point M inside the convex quadrilateral ABCD is such

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 2004 SL N7

Let p be an odd prime and n a positive integer. In the

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1968 SL 2

Prove that there exists a unique triangle whose side

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1974 SL 12

II 6 (USS 1) In a certain language words are formed using an alphabet

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1995 SL N4

Find all positive integers x and y such that x+y2+z3 = xyz,

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1999 SL N4

Denote by S the set of all primes p such that the decimal

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1995 SL G5

Let ABCDEF be a convex hexagon with AB = BC =

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1994 SL A2

Let m and n be positive integers. The set A = {a1, a2, . . . ,

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 2004 SL G3

Let O be the circumcenter of an acute-angled triangle ABC

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1990 SL 28

Prove that on the coordinate plane it is impossible to draw a

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1975 SL 12

Consider on the first quadrant of the trigonometric circle the

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1987 SL 17

Prove that there exists a four-coloring of the set M =

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1995 SL N1

Let k be a positive integer. Prove that there are infinitely

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1990 SL 11

(IND 3′)IMO1 Given a circle with two chords AB, CD that meet at E, let

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1996 SL G1

Let … have orthocenter …, and let … be a point on its circumcircle, distinct from …, …, …. Let … be the foot of the…

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1977 SL 5

There are 2n words of length n over the alphabet {0, 1}. Prove

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2001 SL G7

Let O be an interior point of acute triangle ABC. Let A1

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1996 SL A3

Let … be given, and define recursively

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1979 SL 24

A circle O with center O on base BC of an isosceles triangle

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1999 SL N2

Prove that every positive rational number can be repre-

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 2001 SL C1

Let A = (a1, a2, . . . , a2001) be a sequence of positive integers.

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadcombinatorics
IMO 2003 SL G7

Let ABC be a triangle with semiperimeter s and inradius

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1999 SL C3

A biologist watches a chameleon. The chameleon catches

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadcombinatorics
IMO 1994 SL N7

A wobbly number is a positive integer whose digits in base 10

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 2003 SL A5

Let R+ be the set of all positive real numbers. Find all

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1968 SL 20

Given … (…) points in space such that every three of them form a triangle with one angle greater than or equal to …,…

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1997 SL 23

Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral and O the intersection of

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1989 SL 10

Let g : C \toC, w \inC, a \inC, w3 = 1 (w ̸= 1). Show that

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2001 SL A6

Prove that for all positive real numbers a, b, c,

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 2002 SL A3

Let P be a cubic polynomial given by P(x) = ax3+bx2+cx+

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1994 SL N3

Find a set A of positive integers such that for any infinite

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadnumber theory
IMO 1989 SL 22

Prove that the set {1, 2, . . ., 1989} can be expressed as the

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1992 SL 16

Prove that N = 5125−1

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1997 SL 25

The bisectors of angles A, B, C of a triangle ABC meet its cir-

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1985 SL 7

1a.(CZS 3) The positive integers x1, . . . , xn, n \geq3, satisfy x1 < x2 <

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1997 SL 21

Let x1, x2, . . . , xn be real numbers satisfying the conditions

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2004 SL G7

For a given triangle ABC, let X be a variable point on

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1968 SL 26

Let … be a real number and … a real function defined on all of …, satisfying for all …,

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 2004 SL G1

Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle with AB ̸= AC.

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadgeometry
IMO 1995 SL A6

Let n be an integer, n \geq3. Let x1, x2, . . . , xn be real numbers

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiadalgebra
IMO 1988 SL 14

For what values of n does there exist an n imes n array of entries

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1979 SL 18

Let m positive integers a1, . . . , am be given. Prove that there

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1992 SL 17

Let lpha(n) be the number of digits equal to one in the binary

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1978 SL 2

Two identically oriented equilateral triangles, ABC with center

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1972 SL 8

Let m and n be nonnegative integers. Prove that m!n!(m+

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1982 SL 4

A4 (BUL 2) Determine all real values of the parameter a for which the

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad
IMO 1977 SL 14

(FIN 2‘) Let E be a finite set of points such that E is not contained in

imoshortlistmathematicsolympiad