IMO 2013 Shortlist A5
Let Zě0 be the set of all nonnegative integers. Find all the functions f : Zě0 Ñ Zě0 satisfying the relation fpfpfpnqqq ...
Category: Algebra
Problem
Let Zě0 be the set of all nonnegative integers. Find all the functions f : Zě0 Ñ Zě0
satisfying the relation
fpfpfpnqqq “ fpn 1q 1
for all n P Zě0.
(Serbia)