IMO 2013 Shortlist A5

Let Zě0 be the set of all nonnegative integers. Find all the functions f : Zě0 Ñ Zě0 satisfying the relation fpfpfpnqqq ...

IMO 2013 Shortlist A5

Category: Algebra

Problem

Let Zě0 be the set of all nonnegative integers. Find all the functions f : Zě0 Ñ Zě0 satisfying the relation fpfpfpnqqq “ fpn 1q 1 for all n P Zě0. (Serbia)