IMO 2013 Shortlist N6

Determine all functions f : Q ÝÑ Z satisfying f ˆ fpxq a b ˙ “ f ´x a b ¯ for all x P Q, a P Z, and b P Zą0. (Here, Zą0 ...

IMO 2013 Shortlist N6

Category: Number Theory

Problem

Determine all functions f : Q ÝÑ Z satisfying f ˆ fpxq a b ˙ “ f ´x a b ¯ for all x P Q, a P Z, and b P Zą0. (Here, Zą0 denotes the set of positive integers.) (Israel)