IMO 2017 Shortlist A1

Let a1,a2,...,an,k, and M be positive integers su h that a1 a2 ¨¨¨ an “ k and a1a2 ...an “ M. If M ą 1, prove that the p...

IMO 2017 Shortlist A1

Category: Algebra

Problem

Let a1,a2,...,an,k, and M be positive integers su h that a1 a2 ¨¨¨ an “ k and a1a2 ...an “ M. If M ą 1, prove that the polynomial Ppxq “ Mpx 1qk ´ px a1qpx a2q¨¨¨px ` anq has no positive roots. (Trinidad and Tobago)