IMO 2020 Shortlist A1

Version 1. Let n be a positive integer, and set N “ 2n . Determine the smallest real number an such that, for all real x...

IMO 2020 Shortlist A1

Category: Algebra

Problem

Version 1. Let n be a positive integer, and set N “ 2n . Determine the smallest real number an such that, for all real x, N c x2N 1 ď anpx ´ 1q2 x. Version 2. For every positive integer N, determine the smallest real number bN such that, for all real x, N c x2N 1 ď bNpx ´ 1q2 x. (Ireland)