〜たびに — JLPT N3 Grammar
Learn 〜たびに (every time, whenever) — the N3 pattern for expressing a consistent pattern of recurrence with emotional weight.
Pattern: 〜たびに
Structure:
- Verb (dictionary form) + たびに
- Noun + の + たびに
Formality: Standard (spoken and written)
Meaning: "every time ~, whenever ~"
Explanation
〜たびに expresses a consistent, repeated pattern: every single time event/action A occurs, result/feeling B reliably follows. It emphasizes the regularity and consistency of the connection. It often carries emotional weight — a memory, a feeling, or a habitual response that always accompanies a recurring event.
Key characteristic: Both A and B must be recurring events, and B must reliably happen every time A happens without exception. It is often used with emotions, memories, and habitual reactions.
Example Sentences
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| この曲を聴くたびに、学生時代を思い出す。 | このきょくをきくたびに、がくせいじだいをおもいだす。 | Kono kyoku o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu. | Every time I hear this song, I remember my student days. |
| 海外出張のたびに、お土産を買ってくる。 | かいがいしゅっちょうのたびに、おみやげをかってくる。 | Kaigai shutchō no tabi ni, omiyage o katte kuru. | Every time I go on an overseas trip, I bring back souvenirs. |
| 彼に会うたびに、元気をもらう。 | かれにあうたびに、げんきをもらう。 | Kare ni au tabi ni, genki o morau. | Every time I meet him, I feel energized. |
| 失敗するたびに、また頑張ろうと思う。 | しっぱいするたびに、またがんばろうとおもう。 | Shippai suru tabi ni, mata ganbarō to omou. | Every time I fail, I think about trying again. |
| 試験のたびに、緊張してしまう。 | しけんのたびに、きんちょうしてしまう。 | Shiken no tabi ni, kinchō shite shimau. | Every time there's an exam, I get nervous. |
Common Mistakes
❌ 毎日走るたびに疲れる。(毎日 and たびに overlap — prefer one)
✓ 走るたびに疲れる。 or 毎日走ると疲れる。— Don't combine frequency adverbs with たびに.
❌ 雨のたびに気分が悪くなった。(past tense with たびに is possible but check: if it's a one-time past event, use simply ときに)
Comparison with Similar Patterns
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 〜たびに | Every time (consistent habit/emotion) | 会うたびに懐かしくなる |
| 〜ときに | When ~ (neutral temporal) | 疲れたときに休む |
| 〜と | Natural/automatic result (N4) | ボタンを押すと音が鳴る |
| 〜たら | "When ~ / If ~" (N4) | 家に帰ったら電話して |