brain

tamnd's digital brain — notes, problems, research

43815 notes

TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 97

Let $C$ be a simplicial complex on a fixed vertex set $V$ with $|V|=4$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-hard
CF 102992F - Fireworks

We are modeling a situation where a person repeatedly produces probabilistic “fireworks batches” over time. Each production attempt takes a fixed amount of time, and each produced firework independently has a small probability of being “perfect”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102992E - Evil Coordinate

We are building a walk on an infinite grid starting from the origin. Each move is one unit in one of the four cardinal directions: right, left, up, or down, with given available counts for each direction. The final walk must use exactly all moves.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993J - Pointer Analysis

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only have the title “Pointer Analysis”, but nothing about: what the input contains, what transformations are performed, or what needs to be computed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993I - Valuable Forests

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so there’s no way to correctly derive the solution, constraints, or algorithmic structure for “Codeforces 102993I - Valuable Forests”.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993A - Social Distancing

Let $S(n,t,r)$ denote the set of Ising configurations from exercise 13 with parameters $n,t,r$ and with the additional restriction $a0=0$. Each configuration is a binary string $a{n-1}dots a1a0 in {0,1}^n,$ satisfying the constraints defining exercise 13 together with $a0=0$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993H - Dividing

I can’t write a correct Codeforces editorial without the actual problem statement. Right now, the prompt only includes the template, but “Dividing” (102993H) itself is missing, so there’s no way to know: - what is being divided (arrays, numbers, graph components, etc.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993G - Topo Counting

I don’t have the actual statement for Codeforces 102993G - Topo Counting in your message, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the problem, constraints, or intended solution path.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993F - Tokens on the Tree

The editorial can’t be written yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 102993F - Tokens on the Tree is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993E - NeoMole Synthesis

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or write a correct Codeforces-style editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993D - Fake News

I can’t reliably reconstruct the full problem from just the name and ID, and for a Codeforces editorial that would mean guessing the core task, which would make the entire solution and correctness discussion meaningless.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993B - Mask Allocation

The problem statement for Codeforces 102993B - Mask Allocation is missing from your prompt, so there is no way to reconstruct the logic, constraints, or intended algorithm correctly.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102993C - A National Pandemic

The problem statement section is empty, so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct what “A National Pandemic” is actually asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994D - String Theory

Let $S(n,t,r)$ denote the set of Ising configurations from exercise 13 with parameters $n,t,r$ and with the additional restriction $a0=0$. Each configuration is a binary string $a{n-1}dots a1a0 in {0,1}^n,$ satisfying the constraints defining exercise 13 together with $a0=0$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994I - A Math Problem

Let $S(n,t,r)$ denote the set of Ising configurations from exercise 13 with parameters $n,t,r$ and with the additional restriction $a0=0$. Each configuration is a binary string $a{n-1}dots a1a0 in {0,1}^n,$ satisfying the constraints defining exercise 13 together with $a0=0$.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994M - Travel Dream

I can’t produce a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 102994M - Travel Dream is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994L - Landlord

I can’t reliably write a correct Codeforces editorial for “102994L - Landlord” because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994K - Data Structure

I can’t reliably write an editorial for “Codeforces 102994K - Data Structure” because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994J - Gaokao

I can’t produce a correct Codeforces-style editorial yet because the actual problem content for 102994J - Gaokao is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994H - Yet Another Geometry Problem

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I can’t reliably reconstruct what Codeforces 102994H is asking. For a geometry problem especially, the entire solution structure depends on very specific details (points, segments, distances, queries, constraints).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994C - An Unsure Catch

Let $n=s+t$ as in (1), and let an $(s,t)$-combination be written in the form $ct cdots c2 c1$ satisfying (3), that is $n ct cdots c2 c1 ge 0.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994G - Blackjack

I can’t reliably write a correct Codeforces 102994G editorial from what you’ve provided because the actual problem content (rules of “Blackjack”, input format, and required output) is missing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994F - Girlfriend

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement for Codeforces 102994F - Girlfriend is missing from your prompt. Right now I only see the template sections (Input/Output are empty), which isn’t enough to reconstruct the problem.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994E - Road Construction

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for Codeforces 102994E - Road Construction without the actual problem statement.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994B - Gifted Composer

I can’t responsibly write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only have the title “102994B - Gifted Composer”, but no description of what the input represents, what is being optimized or computed, or even the…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 102994A - Everyone Loves Playing Games

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 102994A - Everyone Loves Playing Games, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or derive the correct algorithm.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103003D - Set of Points

Let $n=s+t$ as in (1), and let an $(s,t)$-combination be written in the form $ct cdots c2 c1$ satisfying (3), that is $n ct cdots c2 c1 ge 0.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103003E - Dream and the Multiverse

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for Codeforces 103003E - Dream and the Multiverse because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103003A - Modular Exponentiation

The problem statement section is empty, so there’s not enough information to write a correct editorial. “Modular Exponentiation” could mean several different tasks on Codeforces: single query fast power computation, multiple queries with different moduli, precomputation…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103003B - DDDFT

I can’t write a correct Codeforces editorial for 103003B - DDDFT yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I don’t know: - what the input represents, - what transformation or computation is required, - or what the output should be.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103029B - John, Katya

The exercise refers to the “basic compression lemma (85)”, but the statement of (85) is not included in the provided excerpt of Section 7.2.1.3.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103029D - John and pizza

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. “Codeforces 103029D - John and pizza” isn’t enough on its own to reconstruct the task reliably, and guessing would almost certainly produce a wrong solution and misleading…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103029C - John, Katya, no nuts

I can’t produce a correct editorial for this problem yet because the actual problem statement is missing. “Codeforces 103029C - John, Katya, no nuts” doesn’t include any description of the input/output or the task, and without that there’s nothing concrete to restate…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103029A - John and nuts

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103029A - John and nuts in your prompt, so I can’t safely reconstruct the intended solution or write a correct editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103031A - Подсчет хештегов

The problem statement is missing, so I can’t reliably reconstruct what “Подсчет хештегов” (Hashtag counting) is asking for or what the required output format is.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103031C - Шестизначные документы

The exercise refers to the “basic compression lemma (85)”, but the statement of (85) is not included in the provided excerpt of Section 7.2.1.3.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103031E - Загадочное устройство

The problem statement for Codeforces 103031E - “Загадочное устройство” is missing from your prompt, so I don’t have the actual rules, inputs, or required output to base an editorial on.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103031D - Government Census

I don’t have the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103031D - Government Census in your message, and I can’t reliably reconstruct it from the ID alone without risking inventing details.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103031B - Arranging Utensils

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement (including input format, constraints, and what “Arranging Utensils” is asking) is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103034B - As Easy As ABC

Let configurations be binary strings $a{n-1}dots a1 a0$ with exactly $t$ ones, with the constraint $a0 = 0$. Let $V(n,t)$ denote this set.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 96

Let F_n(z)=\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}(1+z+\cdots+z^{s_j}), so that

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
CF 103036G - Scale Goodness

We are given a permutation of the integers from 1 to n, and we simulate processing it from left to right. At each step, we look only at the values that have already appeared before the current position.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103036B - Vinyl Records

Let a canonical basis $(alpha1,ldots,alphat)$ be represented as an ordered $t$-tuple of distinct elements of ${1,ldots,n}$. This is equivalent to a permutation of $t$ distinct symbols chosen from $n$, with order preserved.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103036F - Ice-T

I don’t have the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103036F - Ice-T in your message, and I can’t reliably reconstruct it from the title alone without risking inventing details.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103036E - Algo's Rhythm

We are given a musical composition problem where a song is built by placing notes end to end until a fixed total duration is reached. Each note has a positive integer length, and we can reuse notes any number of times.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103036D - Melodic Harmonies II

I can’t write a correct Codeforces editorial for 103036D - Melodic Harmonies II without the actual problem statement. Right now the statement section is empty, so there’s no way to determine: - what the input represents (arrays, graph, music structure, etc.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103036C - Melodic Harmonies I

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for this without the actual problem statement. “Codeforces 103036C - Melodic Harmonies I” is not enough on its own, and I don’t have the input/output rules, constraints, or the intended structure of the task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103036A - Switching Up the Playlist

I don’t have the actual statement for Codeforces 103036A - Switching Up the Playlist, so I can’t reconstruct the problem meaningfully yet.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103037F - Ice-T

Let a canonical basis $(alpha1,ldots,alphat)$ be represented as an ordered $t$-tuple of distinct elements of ${1,ldots,n}$. This is equivalent to a permutation of $t$ distinct symbols chosen from $n$, with order preserved.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103037H - Symphony

Let a canonical basis $(alpha1,ldots,alphat)$ be represented as an ordered $t$-tuple of distinct elements of ${1,ldots,n}$. This is equivalent to a permutation of $t$ distinct symbols chosen from $n$, with order preserved.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103037J - Bohemian Rhapsody

I can’t reliably reconstruct a correct editorial yet because the full problem statement for Codeforces 103037J - Bohemian Rhapsody is missing from your prompt, and I don’t want to hallucinate the task or give you a misleading solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103037I - Creati

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103037I - Creati, so I can’t produce a correct editorial yet without guessing the core task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103037G - Scale Goodness

I can’t reliably write a correct Codeforces editorial for 103037G - Scale Goodness without the actual problem statement.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103037D - Melodic Harmonies II

Let a canonical basis $(alpha1,ldots,alphat)$ be represented as an ordered $t$-tuple of distinct elements of ${1,ldots,n}$. This is equivalent to a permutation of $t$ distinct symbols chosen from $n$, with order preserved.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 95

Let $U$ denote the set of all multicombinations under consideration in Corollary C, represented in the form $c_4c_3c_2c_1$ with $3 \ge c_4 \ge c_3 \ge c_2 \ge c_1 \ge 0.$ The hint specifies that withi...

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4medium
CF 103037E - Algo's Rhythm

The problem statement is missing, so there is not enough information to write a correct or meaningful editorial. Right now, we only know the title “Algo’s Rhythm”, but there is no description of the input, output, constraints, or what the algorithmic task actually is.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103037C - Melodic Harmonies I

I’m missing the actual problem statement for Codeforces 103037C - Melodic Harmonies I, so I can’t reliably reconstruct the task or derive a correct solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048H - Histogram in 3D

Codeforces 103048H: Histogram in 3D

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048K - K-Primes

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement for CF 103048K - K-Primes isn’t included in your message.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048J - Just the Chosen One

The problem statement is missing from the prompt, so I can’t reconstruct the intended model, constraints, or even the direction of the solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048I - I Love You

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so there’s no way to reconstruct the intended task reliably. For a Codeforces editorial, the difference between problems with similar titles or IDs can be completely unrelated in structure (graph, strings, DP, interactive, etc.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048G - Group QQ Speed

I don’t have the actual statement for Codeforces 103048G - Group QQ Speed, so I can’t responsibly write a correct editorial for it yet. Right now the “Problem Statement / Input / Output” sections are empty, which means any attempt to infer the task would be guesswork.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048F - Function-Cuber

I can’t write a correct editorial yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only see the title “Codeforces 103048F - Function-Cuber”, but no definition of what the function is, what the input looks like, or what needs to be computed.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048B - Bracelet

Let the $2 times 2 times 3$ torus be the Cartesian product $C2 times C2 times C3,$ so its elements are triples $(i,j,k)$ with $i in {0,1}$, $j in {0,1}$, $k in {0,1,2}$, and addition is taken modulo $2,2,3$ in the respective coordinates.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048E - Edge Game

The problem statement for Codeforces 103048E - Edge Game is missing from your prompt, so there is no way to correctly reconstruct the task, constraints, or required solution.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048D - Divide

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103048D - Divide” because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048A - Abstract Algebra

I don’t have the actual statement of Codeforces 103048A - Abstract Algebra in your prompt, so I can’t safely reconstruct or derive a correct solution editorial.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103048C - Countdown

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for “Codeforces 103048C - Countdown” because the actual problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049A - Atomic Energy

Let the $2 times 2 times 3$ torus be the Cartesian product $C2 times C2 times C3,$ so its elements are triples $(i,j,k)$ with $i in {0,1}$, $j in {0,1}$, $k in {0,1,2}$, and addition is taken modulo $2,2,3$ in the respective coordinates.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 94

Let $U$ denote the set of all multicombinations under consideration in Corollary C, represented in the form $c_4c_3c_2c_1$ with $3 \ge c_4 \ge c_3 \ge c_2 \ge c_1 \ge 0.$ The hint specifies that withi...

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
CF 103049H - Hot Springs

Let the $2 times 2 times 3$ torus be the Cartesian product $C2 times C2 times C3,$ so its elements are triples $(i,j,k)$ with $i in {0,1}$, $j in {0,1}$, $k in {0,1,2}$, and addition is taken modulo $2,2,3$ in the respective coordinates.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049K - Keyboardd

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for CF 103049K - Keyboardd without the actual problem statement. Right now the prompt only gives the title, but everything else that matters for a Codeforces editorial is missing: what the input represents, what transformation or…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049J - Joint Excavation

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. “Codeforces 103049J - Joint Excavation” isn’t something I can reliably reconstruct from the title alone, and guessing would just produce a fabricated solution, which would…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049I - Island Tour

We are given a circular island tour problem where each island has a directed or constrained movement structure implicitly defined by the input data.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049G - Great Expectations

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. “Codeforces 103049G - Great Expectations” isn’t enough on its own to reconstruct the task reliably, and guessing would almost certainly produce a wrong solution and…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049E - Endgame

Let the $2 times 2 times 3$ torus be the Cartesian product $C2 times C2 times C3,$ so its elements are triples $(i,j,k)$ with $i in {0,1}$, $j in {0,1}$, $k in {0,1,2}$, and addition is taken modulo $2,2,3$ in the respective coordinates.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049F - Flight Collision

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for Codeforces 103049F - Flight Collision because the problem statement is missing from your prompt.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049D - Dragon Balls

I’m going to be direct about a problem first: the full statement of Codeforces 103049D (“Dragon Balls”) is not provided in your prompt, and I also don’t have reliable access to its contents from context alone.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049C - Contest Struggles

Let the $2 times 2 times 3$ torus be the Cartesian product $C2 times C2 times C3,$ so its elements are triples $(i,j,k)$ with $i in {0,1}$, $j in {0,1}$, $k in {0,1,2}$, and addition is taken modulo $2,2,3$ in the respective coordinates.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103049B - Bulldozer

We are given an undirected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The task is to select a simple path starting from a designated root (typically vertex 1), and remove all vertices on that path from the graph.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103053D - Max and Mex

We are given a multiset of integers. One move is allowed: pick an arbitrary integer shift value and add it to every element of the array.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103053E - Scythes and Monsters

I can’t reliably write a correct editorial for this problem yet because the problem statement is missing. “Codeforces 103053E - Scythes and Monsters” is not something I can reconstruct safely from the title alone without risking inventing mechanics that don’t exist.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103053C - Time-travelling Fan

Let the $2 times 2 times 3$ torus be the Cartesian product $C2 times C2 times C3,$ so its elements are triples $(i,j,k)$ with $i in {0,1}$, $j in {0,1}$, $k in {0,1,2}$, and addition is taken modulo $2,2,3$ in the respective coordinates.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103053B - Spelling Error

We are given a list of words, all of the same fixed length, collected from repeated observations of spoken or written mentions.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103053A - Sorted Pairwise Distance List

The problem statement section is empty, so there isn’t enough information to correctly reconstruct the task. For Codeforces editorials, even small differences in wording can completely change the intended solution (for example whether duplicates are allowed, whether…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103055I - Grammy and Ropes

I can write the full editorial in the exact style you requested, but I’m missing the actual problem content for Codeforces 103055I - Grammy and Ropes.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103055E - Specially Super Rare

We are given a very long string made of lowercase letters. Alongside it, there is an additional integer that does not influence the structure of the task.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103055F - Fair Distribution

We are given a system with two quantities: robots and energy bars. Initially there are n robots and m energy bars.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059J - Rolling Encryption

Let $C$ denote the set of all $t$-combinations $ct dots c2 c1$ of ${0,1,dots,n-1}$, written in decreasing order as in (3). Lemma S concerns the ordering used implicitly in Section 7.2.1.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
TAOCP 7.2.1.3 Exercise 93

Let $n \ge m \ge 1$ and let $a_1 \ge a_2 \ge \cdots \ge a_m \ge 1$ be a partition of $n$ such that $|a_i - a_j| \le 1$ for all $i,j$.

taocpmathematicsalgorithmsvolume-4math-medium
CF 103059M - Triforce of Wisdom

Let $ct cdots c1$ denote the lexicographic representation of an $(s,t)$-combination in decreasing order as in (3), and let $bs cdots b1$ denote the dual representation given by the positions of the zeros as in (5).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059L - Tennis Cup

The problem statement for “Codeforces 103059L - Tennis Cup” is not included in your message, so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct the task or derive an algorithm.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059B - Betting Confusion

Let $ct cdots c1$ denote the lexicographic representation of an $(s,t)$-combination in decreasing order as in (3), and let $bs cdots b1$ denote the dual representation given by the positions of the zeros as in (5).

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059K - Cereal Serial Number

I don’t have the actual problem statement for “103059K - Cereal Serial Number”, so I can’t safely reconstruct the intended algorithm or write a correct editorial without guessing.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059I - Prefix Prizes

The problem statement for Codeforces 103059I - Prefix Prizes is missing from your prompt, so there isn’t enough information to reconstruct the algorithm, constraints, or even the task definition.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059H - Pancake Scheduling

I can’t write a correct editorial for this yet because the actual problem statement is missing. Right now I only know the title “Pancake Scheduling”, but none of the definitions of what a pancake is in this context, what operations are allowed, what must be minimized or…

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059G - Four Horsemen

I can’t reliably write an editorial for Codeforces 103059G - Four Horsemen because the problem statement is missing from your prompt. Right now I don’t know: - what the input represents, - what is being computed, - or even the underlying data structure or task type.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059F - Famished Flesheating Frogs

The problem statement is missing from your prompt, so I can’t reconstruct the actual task or produce a correct editorial. Right now only the title “Famished Flesheating Frogs” is present, but there are no rules, inputs, outputs, or constraints.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059E - Even Subarrays

I don’t have the actual statement for Codeforces 103059E “Even Subarrays” in your prompt, and I can’t safely reconstruct it from the title alone without risking inventing details.

codeforcescompetitive-programming
CF 103059D - Doggis

I can’t write a correct Codeforces editorial for “103059D - Doggis” because the actual problem statement (inputs, outputs, rules) is missing. Right now the prompt only includes the formatting instructions and metadata, but no description of what the problem is asking.

codeforcescompetitive-programming