IMO 1986 Longlist

IMO 1986 Longlist — 59 problems.

59 items

IMO 1986 Longlist

59 problems · Source: IMO Compendium

Problem Origin Statement
AUS1 AUS Let k be one of the integers 2, 3, 4 and let n = 2k −1. Prove
AUS2 AUS Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral. DA and CB meet at
AUS3 AUS A line parallel to the side BC of a triangle ABC meets AB
BEL4 BEL Find the last eight digits of the binary development of 271986.
BEL5 BEL Let ABC and DEF be acute-angled triangles. Write d = EF,
BEL6 BEL In an urn there are one ball marked 1, two balls marked 2, and
CAN9 CAN In a triangle ABC, \angleBAC = 100◦, AB = AC. A point
CAN10 CAN A set of n standard dice are shaken and randomly placed in a
CHN12 CHN Let O be an interior point of a tetrahedron A1A2A3A4. Let
CHN13 CHN Let N = {1, 2, . . ., n}, n \geq3. To each pair i, j of elements of N,
CHN15 CHN Let N = B1 \cup\cdot \cdot \cdot\cupBq be a partition of the set N of all…
CZS16 CZS Given a positive integer k, find the least integer nk for which
CZS17 CZS We call a tetrahedron right-faced if each of its faces is a right-
FIN19 FIN Let f : [0, 1] \to[0, 1] satisfy f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and
FIN20 FIN For any angle \alpha with 0 < \alpha < 180◦, we call a closed convex
FRA21 FRA Let AB be a segment of unit length and let C, D be variable
FRA22 FRA Let (an)n\inN be the sequence of integers defined recursively by
FRA23 FRA Let I and J be the centers of the incircle and the excircle in
FRA24 FRA Two families of parallel lines are given in the plane, consisting
FRG27 FRG In an urn there are n balls numbered 1, 2, . . . , n. They are
FRG29 FRG We define a binary operation ⋆in the plane as follows: Given
FRG30 FRG Prove that a convex polyhedron all of whose faces are equilat-
GBR31 GBR Let P and Q be distinct points in the plane of a triangle ABC
GBR32 GBR Find, with proof, all solutions of the equation 1
GBR34 GBR For each nonnegative integer n, Fn(x) is a polynomial in x of
GBR35 GBR Establish the maximum and minimum values that the sum
GDR37 GDR Prove that the set {1, 2, . . ., 1986} can be partitioned into 27
GRE39 GRE Let S be a k-element set.
GRE40 GRE Find the maximum value that the quantity 2m + 7n can have
GRE41 GRE Let M, N, P be the midpoints of the sides BC, CA, AB of a
HUN42 HUN The integers 1, 2, . . ., n2 are placed on the fields of an n \times n
IRE45 IRE Given n real numbers a1 \leqa2 \leq\cdot \cdot \cdot \leqan, define
IRE46 IRE We wish to construct a matrix with 19 rows and 86 columns,
ISR48 ISR Let P be a convex 1986-gon in the plane. Let A, D be interior
ISR49 ISR Let C1, C2 be circles of radius 1/2 tangent to each other and
LUX50 LUX Let D be the point on the side BC of the triangle ABC such
MON51 MON Let a, b, c, d be the lengths of the sides of a quadrilateral
MON52 MON Solve the system of equations
MON53 MON For given positive integers r, v, n let S(r, v, n) denote the num-
MON54 MON Find the least integer n with the following property: For any
MON55 MON Given an integer n \geq2, determine all n-digit numbers
MOR56 MOR Let A1A2A3A4A5A6 be a hexagon inscribed into a circle with
MOR57 MOR In a triangle ABC, the incircle touches the sides BC, CA, AB
NET60 NET Prove the inequality
ROM61 ROM Given a positive integer n, find the greatest integer p with the
ROM62 ROM Determine all pairs of positive integers (x, y) satisfying the
ROM63 ROM Let AA′, BB′, CC′ be the bisectors of the angles of a triangle
ROM64 ROM Let (an)n\inN be the sequence of integers defined recursively by
ROM65 ROM Let A1A2A3A4 be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle C. Show
SWE66 SWE One hundred red points and one hundred blue points are
SWE68 SWE Consider the equation x4 + ax3 + bx2 + ax + 1 = 0 with real
TUR71 TUR Two straight lines perpendicular to each other meet each side
TUR72 TUR A one-person game with two possible outcomes is played as
TUR73 TUR Let (ai)i\inN be a strictly increasing sequence of positive real
USA75 USA The incenter of a triangle is the midpoint of the line seg-
USS77 USS Find all integers x, y, z that satisfy
USS78 USS If T and T1 are two triangles with angles x, y, z and x1, y1, z1,
USS79 USS Let AA1, BB1, CC1 be the altitudes in an acute-angled triangle
USS80 USS Let ABCD be a tetrahedron and O its incenter, and let the