#hsk-7
施治 (shīzhì) — to treat, administer treatment
施治 (shīzhì) 施治 is a formal, literary verb meaning to administer or apply treatment to a patient. It carries a higher register than everyday terms like 治疗 and is commonly found in clinical documentation, traditional Chinese medicine texts, and academic medical writing. The term implies a deliberate, methodical application of therapeutic measures by a qualified practitioner. Meanings verb to treat; to administer medical treatment or therapy Example Sentences 医师须依据循证医学原则,对患者因病施治,不可滥用药物。 Yīshī...
用药 (yòngyào) — to administer medication
用药 (yòngyào) 用药 refers to the act of administering, prescribing, or using medications in a clinical or therapeutic context. Beyond the basic meaning, it encompasses the full pharmacological decision-making process: drug selection, dosing, timing, and route of administration. At C2 level, it is used in pharmacology, clinical pharmacy, and medical ethics with an emphasis on rationality and precision. Meanings verb to administer medication; to prescribe or use pharmaceutical drugs therapeutically...
诊断 (zhěnduàn) — to diagnose
诊断 (zhěnduàn) 诊断 refers to the clinical process of identifying a disease, disorder, or condition through systematic evaluation of symptoms, test results, and medical history. At the C2 level, this term carries precise clinical weight: it implies not just naming a condition but applying evidence-based reasoning to differentiate between competing diagnoses. It is foundational in all branches of clinical medicine, pathology, and forensic science. Meanings verb to diagnose; to clinically...
通气 (tōngqì) — to ventilate
通气 (tōngqì) 通气 in clinical medicine refers to ventilation — the movement of air or respiratory gases into and out of the lungs, whether spontaneous or mechanically assisted. At the C2 level, it encompasses a spectrum from basic bag-mask ventilation to advanced mechanical ventilation strategies in ICU settings. It is a cornerstone concept in respiratory medicine, critical care, anesthesia, and emergency medicine. Meanings verb to ventilate; to support or facilitate...
缝合 (féngé) — to suture, to stitch up
缝合 (féngé) 缝合 is the technical surgical term for suturing — the process of closing wounds, incisions, or anatomical structures using suture material, staples, or other closure devices. At C2 level, it encompasses both the mechanical act and the clinical judgment involved in selecting suture technique, material type, and layer-by-layer closure strategy. It appears in operative reports, surgical training curricula, and wound management protocols. Meanings verb to suture; to close...
麻醉 (mázuì) — to anesthetize
麻醉 (mázuì) 麻醉 refers to the clinical process of inducing controlled, reversible loss of sensation (local/regional) or consciousness (general) in a patient to enable surgical or diagnostic procedures without pain. At the C2 level, the term encompasses the full spectrum of anesthetic modalities — general, regional, neuraxial, and monitored anesthesia care — and implies the complex pharmacological and physiological management undertaken by an anesthesiologist. Meanings verb to anesthetize; to induce...
切除 (qiēchú) — to excise, to surgically remove
切除 (qiēchú) 切除 is the precise surgical term for excision — the deliberate removal of tissue, an organ, or a pathological lesion from the body by cutting. It is distinguished from simpler terms like 去除 (to remove) by its strict surgical connotation and is used across all surgical subspecialties. The term appears in operative reports, surgical consent forms, oncological treatment plans, and clinical research. Meanings verb to excise; to surgically...