听懂 (tīngdǒng) — to understand by hearing
HSK 3 | verb | to understand through listening, to catch what is said
听懂 (tīngdǒng)
听懂 is a resultative verb compound: 听 (to listen/hear) plus the result complement 懂 (to understand). It means to successfully understand what one hears. The negative 听不懂 means "cannot understand" what is said.
Meanings
- [verb] To understand by hearing; to catch and comprehend what is said.
Example Sentences
你听懂我说的话了吗? Nǐ tīngdǒng wǒ shuō de huà le ma? Did you understand what I said?
他说话太快,我听不懂。 Tā shuōhuà tài kuài, wǒ tīng bù dǒng. He speaks too fast; I cannot understand him.
我刚开始学中文,很多话听不懂。 Wǒ gāng kāishǐ xué Zhōngwén, hěn duō huà tīng bù dǒng. I just started learning Chinese; I cannot understand a lot of what I hear.
经过一年学习,我现在基本都能听懂了。 Jīngguò yī nián xuéxí, wǒ xiànzài jīběn dōu néng tīngdǒng le. After a year of study, I can now basically understand everything I hear.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 听不懂 | cannot understand (hearing) |
| 听得懂 | able to understand (hearing) |
| 完全听懂 | fully understand |
| 听懂了 | (I/he) understood |
| 没听懂 | did not understand |
Memory Hook
听 is listen and 懂 is understand. 听懂 is the moment when listening turns into understanding, when the sounds finally click into meaning in your brain.