共识 (gòngshí) — consensus

共识 (gòngshí)

共识 means consensus — a shared understanding, agreement, or common ground reached among two or more parties. It is a high-frequency term in diplomatic, political, academic, and deliberative contexts, where the process of building or breaking consensus is significant.

Meanings

1. [n] consensus, common ground (a shared view or agreement among multiple parties)

Example Sentences

经过数轮磋商，两国代表团终于就核心议题达成了初步共识。 Jīngguò shù lún cuōshāng, liǎng guó dàibiǎotuán zhōngyú jiù héxīn yìtí dáchéng le chūbù gòngshí. After several rounds of consultations, the two countries' delegations finally reached a preliminary consensus on the core issues.

在气候变化问题上，国际社会已形成广泛共识，但具体减排义务的分配仍存在分歧。 Zài qìhòu biànhuà wèntí shàng, guójì shèhuì yǐ xíngchéng guǎngfàn gòngshí, dàn jùtǐ jiǎn pái yìwù de fēnpèi réng cúnzài fēnqí. On the issue of climate change, the international community has formed broad consensus, but the allocation of specific emission reduction obligations remains contentious.

凝聚社会共识是推进重大改革的前提，缺乏共识的改革往往难以持续。 Níngjù shèhuì gòngshí shì tuījìn zhòngdà gǎigé de qiántí, quēfá gòngshí de gǎigé wǎngwǎng nányǐ chíxù. Building social consensus is a prerequisite for advancing major reforms; reforms lacking consensus are often difficult to sustain.

学界对这一理论的有效性尚未形成共识，争论仍在持续。 Xuéjiè duì zhè yī lǐlùn de yǒuxiào xìng shàngwèi xíngchéng gòngshí, zhēnglùn réng zài chíxù. Academic circles have not yet reached consensus on the validity of this theory, and the debate continues.

民主制度的运作依赖于公民对基本规则和价值观的广泛共识。 Mínzhǔ zhìdù de yùnzuò yīlài yú gōngmín duì jīběn guīzé hé jiàzhíguān de guǎngfàn gòngshí. The functioning of democratic institutions depends on broad citizen consensus on basic rules and values.

这场研讨会的目标不是消除分歧，而是在分歧中寻找可能的共识地带。 Zhè chǎng yántǎo huì de mùbiāo bùshì xiāochú fēnqí, ér shì zài fēnqí zhōng xúnzhǎo kěnéng de gòngshí dìdài. The goal of this seminar is not to eliminate disagreements but to find possible areas of consensus within the disagreements.

Collocations

Usage Notes

共识 is closely related to 一致意见 (unanimous opinion) but is broader: 共识 does not require unanimity, only sufficient shared ground. In diplomatic language, 达成共识 is a standard phrase. Distinguish from 协议 (agreement/deal), which is more formal and binding; 共识 may remain informal or unwritten.

In political science and deliberative democracy theory, 共识 (consensus) is contrasted with 妥协 (compromise): consensus implies genuine agreement, while compromise implies mutual concession without full agreement.

Memory Hook

共 (together/shared) + 识 (knowledge/recognition) — 共识 is knowledge held together, what everyone recognizes in common.