辩证 (biànzhèng)

辩证 refers to dialectical reasoning or analysis, examining things by considering contradictions, opposing forces, and their dynamic interplay. As an adjective, it describes a way of thinking that acknowledges both sides of an issue and the process of change. It is deeply rooted in Marxist philosophy in Chinese academia and is central to academic and political discourse.

Meanings

[adj] dialectical; relating to dialectics
[v] to analyze dialectically; to reason through contradictions

Example Sentences

我们应该辩证地看待传统文化的精华与糟粕。 Wǒmen yīnggāi biànzhèng de kàndài chuántǒng wénhuà de jīnghuá yǔ zāopò. We should view the essence and dross of traditional culture dialectically.

辩证思维要求我们既看到事物的对立面，又看到其统一性。 Biànzhèng sīwéi yāoqiú wǒmen jì kàndào shìwù de duìlìmiàn, yòu kàndào qí tǒngyīxìng. Dialectical thinking requires us to see both the opposing sides of things and their unity.

这位哲学家以辩证的方式分析了自由与秩序之间的张力。 Zhè wèi zhéxuéjiā yǐ biànzhèng de fāngshì fēnxīle zìyóu yǔ zhìxù zhījiān de zhānglì. This philosopher analyzed the tension between freedom and order in a dialectical manner.

辩证唯物主义是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分。 Biànzhèng wéiwùzhǔyì shì mǎkèsīzhǔyì zhéxué de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfen. Dialectical materialism is an important component of Marxist philosophy.

对待改革开放，我们要持辩证态度，既肯定成就，也正视问题。 Duìdài gǎigé kāifàng, wǒmen yào chí biànzhèng tàidu, jì kěndìng chéngjiù, yě zhèngshì wèntí. In dealing with reform and opening up, we must adopt a dialectical attitude, affirming achievements while also confronting problems.

这种辩证的分析方法有助于揭示社会现象背后的深层矛盾。 Zhè zhǒng biànzhèng de fēnxī fāngfǎ yǒuzhù yú jiēshì shèhuì xiànxiàng bèihòu de shēncéng máodùn. This dialectical analytical method helps reveal the deep contradictions behind social phenomena.

Collocations

Collocation	Meaning
辩证地看待	to view dialectically
辩证思维	dialectical thinking
辩证关系	dialectical relationship
辩证唯物主义	dialectical materialism

Usage Notes

辩证 is a key term in Chinese philosophical and political discourse, especially in contexts influenced by Marxist theory. It implies a sophisticated mode of reasoning that goes beyond binary thinking. When used as an adverb (辩证地), it means "dialectically" and often modifies verbs like 看待 (to view), 分析 (to analyze), or 理解 (to understand).

Be aware that 辩证 carries strong ideological weight in Chinese academic writing. It is not merely a neutral philosophical term but one associated with the official philosophical framework of the Chinese Communist Party. In everyday usage, it can also mean simply "looking at both sides of an issue" without heavy ideological connotation.

Memory Hook

辩 (to argue, to debate) + 证 (to prove, evidence): "arguing through evidence, examining both sides to reach truth" — the essence of dialectical reasoning.