Thematic Vocabulary

Mandarin Chinese vocabulary organized by topic: family, food, travel, time, numbers, body, work, education, nature, technology, emotions, and culture.

8 items

Vocabulary grouped by real-world topic. Each list includes the most important words for that domain at HSK 1–5 level, with pinyin and examples.

Topic HSK Range Key Words
Family & Relationships HSK 1–2 爸爸, 妈妈, 哥哥, 姐姐, 儿子, 女儿, 朋友
Numbers & Time HSK 1 年月日, 星期, 点钟, 分钟, 前天, 后天
Food & Drink HSK 1–3 吃, 喝, 饭, 面条, 饺子, 茶, 咖啡
Transport & Travel HSK 2–3 飞机, 火车, 地铁, 出租车, 护照, 签证
Body & Health HSK 2–3 头, 手, 脚, 医院, 医生, 药, 感冒
Work & Business HSK 3–5 工作, 公司, 会议, 合同, 经理, 同事
Education HSK 2–4 学校, 老师, 学生, 考试, 成绩, 作业
Nature & Weather HSK 2–3 天气, 下雨, 刮风, 温度, 季节, 环境
Technology HSK 4–5 手机, 电脑, 网络, 软件, 人工智能
Emotions & States HSK 1–4 高兴, 难过, 生气, 担心, 满意, 后悔
Culture & Society HSK 3–6 春节, 中秋节, 饺子, 功夫, 传统, 文化

Most Common Thematic Words to Know First

Family (家庭 jiātíng)

Chinese Pinyin English
爸爸 bàba dad
妈妈 māma mom
哥哥 gēge older brother
姐姐 jiějie older sister
弟弟 dìdi younger brother
妹妹 mèimei younger sister
儿子 érzi son
女儿 nǚ'ér daughter
丈夫 zhàngfu husband
妻子 qīzi wife
祖父/爷爷 zǔfù/yéye grandfather (paternal)
祖母/奶奶 zǔmǔ/nǎinai grandmother (paternal)

Food & Drink (食物 shíwù)

Chinese Pinyin English
chī eat
drink
fàn cooked rice; meal
面条 miàntiáo noodles
饺子 jiǎozi dumplings
包子 bāozi steamed buns
shuǐ water
chá tea
咖啡 kāfēi coffee
米饭 mǐfàn steamed rice
cài vegetables; dish
ròu meat

Time (时间 shíjiān)

Chinese Pinyin English
今天 jīntiān today
明天 míngtiān tomorrow
昨天 zuótiān yesterday
现在 xiànzài now
nián year
yuè month
日/号 rì/hào day/date
星期 xīngqī week
diǎn o'clock
分钟 fēnzhōng minute
早上 zǎoshang morning
晚上 wǎnshang evening/night