西瓜 (xīguā) — watermelon
HSK 1 | noun | watermelon
西瓜 (xīguā)
Watermelon, one of the most beloved summer fruits in China. 西 means "west" and 瓜 means "melon" or "gourd." Watermelons were introduced to China from the west along the Silk Road, giving the fruit its name.
Meanings
- [noun] Watermelon. A large round fruit with green skin, red flesh, and high water content.
Example Sentences
夏天我喜欢吃西瓜。 Xiàtiān wǒ xǐhuān chī xīguā. I like to eat watermelon in summer.
这个西瓜很甜。 Zhège xīguā hěn tián. This watermelon is very sweet.
请给我切一块西瓜。 Qǐng gěi wǒ qiē yī kuài xīguā. Please cut me a piece of watermelon.
超市里的西瓜很便宜。 Chāoshì lǐ de xīguā hěn piányí. The watermelons at the supermarket are very cheap.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 吃西瓜 | eat watermelon |
| 一块西瓜 | a piece of watermelon |
| 切西瓜 | cut watermelon |
| 西瓜汁 | watermelon juice |
| 一个西瓜 | a whole watermelon |
Memory Hook
西 means "west" and 瓜 means "melon." The watermelon came from the west, so Chinese gave it the name "western melon." Imagine a melon traveling west along the ancient Silk Road and arriving in China.