结束 (jiéshù) — to end / finish
HSK 1 | verb, noun | to end, to finish, the end
结束 (jiéshù)
A word meaning "to end" or "to finish" as a verb, and "the end" as a noun. It signals the completion of an event or activity. Its antonym is 开始 (kāishǐ), meaning "to begin."
Meanings
- [verb] To end, to finish, to conclude (an event or activity).
- [noun] The end, the conclusion (of something).
Example Sentences
电影几点结束? Diànyǐng jǐ diǎn jiéshù? What time does the movie end?
工作结束后,我去买东西。 Gōngzuò jiéshù hòu, wǒ qù mǎi dōngxi. After work ends, I will go shopping.
比赛结束了,大家都很高兴。 Bǐsài jiéshù le, dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng. The competition is over and everyone is happy.
这个故事有一个好的结束。 Zhège gùshi yǒu yīgè hǎo de jiéshù. This story has a good ending.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 结束工作 | to finish work |
| 结束比赛 | to end the competition |
| 工作结束后 | after work finishes |
| 开始到结束 | from start to finish |
| 结束了 | it's over, it has ended |
| 圆满结束 | to end successfully |
Memory Hook
Antonym of 开始 (kāishǐ, to begin). If 开始 is the opening of a door, 结束 is closing and tying it shut — 结 means "to tie/knot," like tying up loose ends.