诠释 (quánshì) — to interpret, to give a full explanation

HSK 6 | verb | to provide a complete and authoritative interpretation

诠释 (quánshì)

诠释 means to interpret something fully and authoritatively, giving a complete account of its meaning. It is more comprehensive than ordinary explanation and implies that the interpretation is thorough and definitive. It is used not only for texts but also for abstract concepts, artworks, roles, and life experiences. Uniquely, it can describe how a person "embodies" or "brings to life" something through their actions.

Meanings

  1. [v] to interpret; to provide a full and thorough explanation
  2. [v] to embody; to give expression to (a role, quality, or concept) through action

Example Sentences

这位演员用精湛的表演诠释了一个复杂的历史人物。 Zhè wèi yǎnyuán yòng jīngzhàn de biǎoyǎn quánshìle yīgè fùzá de lìshǐ rénwù. This actor gave a masterful interpretation of a complex historical figure through superb performance.

每一代人都会以自己的方式诠释"幸福"的含义。 Měi yīdài rén dōu huì yǐ zìjǐ de fāngshì quánshì "xìngfú" de hányì. Every generation will interpret the meaning of "happiness" in its own way.

这首钢琴曲被不同的演奏家诠释出截然不同的情感色彩。 Zhè shǒu gāngqíncǔ bèi bùtóng de yǎnzòujiā quánshì chū jiérán bùtóng de qínggǎn sècǎi. This piano piece has been given completely different emotional interpretations by different performers.

法官的职责之一是诠释法律条文在具体案件中的适用。 Fǎguān de zhízé zhī yī shì quánshì fǎlǜ tiáowén zài jùtǐ ànjiàn zhōng de shìyòng. One of a judge's duties is to interpret how legal provisions apply in specific cases.

她用数十年的坚守诠释了一名教师的职业精神。 Tā yòng shùshí nián de jiānshǒu quánshìle yī míng jiàoshī de zhíyè jīngshén. She interpreted the professional spirit of a teacher through decades of dedication.

这部纪录片从全新视角诠释了长征的历史意义与精神遗产。 Zhè bù jìlùpiàn cóng quánxīn shìjiǎo quánshìle Chángzhēng de lìshǐ yìyì yǔ jīngshén yíchǎn. This documentary interpreted the historical significance and spiritual legacy of the Long March from a completely new perspective.

Collocations

Collocation Meaning
诠释意义 to interpret the meaning
诠释角色 to interpret a role
全新诠释 a completely new interpretation
诠释生命 to interpret/give meaning to life

Usage Notes

诠释 is distinctive in that it can be used both for intellectual interpretation (like 阐释) and for performative embodiment — an actor "诠释s" a role, a person's life "诠释s" a value. This dual usage makes it richer than 阐释. While 阐释 is primarily academic and textual, 诠释 spans intellectual and artistic domains.

The noun form 诠释 (an interpretation) is also common. A key collocation is 给出诠释 (to offer an interpretation) or 作出诠释. Unlike 解释, which can carry a defensive connotation (explaining or justifying oneself), 诠释 always has a positive, authoritative, or creative connotation.

Memory Hook

诠 (full, complete explanation — note the 言 speech radical) + 释 (to release, explain): "releasing a complete and full explanation" — thorough, authoritative interpretation.