微处理器 (wēi chǔlǐqì) — microprocessor
HSK 8 | noun | microprocessor; a single integrated circuit that functions as a CPU
微处理器 (wēi chǔlǐqì)
微处理器 is a miniaturized digital computer central processing unit fabricated on a single semiconductor integrated circuit. It executes stored instructions and is the computational core of computers, smartphones, embedded systems, and virtually all modern digital devices. Microprocessor performance and architecture are central topics in computer science and hardware engineering.
Meanings
- [noun] microprocessor; a single-chip integrated circuit that performs the functions of a central processing unit
Example Sentences
该款微处理器采用了三纳米制程工艺，性能大幅提升。 Gāi kuǎn wēi chǔlǐqì cǎiyòngle sān nàmǐ zhìchéng gōngyì, xìngnéng dàfú tíshēng. This microprocessor uses a three-nanometer process, achieving a significant performance improvement.
指令集架构直接影响微处理器的设计效率与兼容性。 Zhǐlìng jí jiàgòu zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng wēi chǔlǐqì de shèjì xiàolǜ yǔ jiānróngxìng. Instruction set architecture directly affects the design efficiency and compatibility of microprocessors.
多核微处理器通过并行计算大幅提高了复杂任务处理能力。 Duō hé wēi chǔlǐqì tōngguò bìngxíng jìsuàn dàfú tígāole fùzá rènwù chǔlǐ nénglì. Multi-core microprocessors greatly enhance complex task processing capability through parallel computation.
该团队设计的RISC-V架构微处理器已通过流片验证。 Gāi tuánduì shèjì de RISC-V jiàgòu wēi chǔlǐqì yǐ tōngguò liú piàn yànzhèng. The RISC-V architecture microprocessor designed by the team has been verified through tape-out.
微处理器的功耗管理对于移动设备的续航时间至关重要。 Wēi chǔlǐqì de gōnghào guǎnlǐ duìyú yídòng shèbèi de xùháng shíjiān zhìguān zhòngyào. Power consumption management of microprocessors is critically important for the battery life of mobile devices.
嵌入式微处理器广泛应用于工业控制和物联网终端设备。 Qiànrù shì wēi chǔlǐqì guǎngfàn yìngyòng yú gōngyè kòngzhì hé wùliánnǎng zhōngduān shèbèi. Embedded microprocessors are widely used in industrial control and IoT terminal devices.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 微处理器架构 | microprocessor architecture |
| 多核微处理器 | multi-core microprocessor |
| 嵌入式微处理器 | embedded microprocessor |
| 微处理器性能 | microprocessor performance |
| 微处理器设计 | microprocessor design |
Usage Notes
微处理器 is the formal technical term for microprocessor. In everyday Chinese, 芯片 (chip) or 处理器 (processor) are more commonly used colloquially, while 微处理器 is preferred in academic papers, technical specifications, and engineering documentation. The term is distinct from 微控制器 (microcontroller, MCU), which integrates processor, memory, and peripherals on a single chip for embedded applications.
Key architectural concepts include 指令集架构 (ISA), 流水线 (pipeline), 缓存 (cache), and 主频 (clock frequency). In Chinese national strategy documents, 高端微处理器 (high-end microprocessors) represent a critical technology for 自主可控 (autonomous controllability).
Memory Hook
微 (micro/tiny) + 处理器 (processor) — a tiny processor that fits on a chip yet drives an entire computer.