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HSK 1 | conjunction | introduces a conditional clause

N1 grammar pattern 〜とばかりに: describing a manner or attitude 'as if to say ~, with the air of ~' — the subject's action speaks louder than words.

HSK 5 | noun/verb | subjective feeling; to feel or experience something

HSK 6 | n | interests, benefits, or gains — especially in political, economic, or social contexts

HSK 4 | verb | accepting or confirming a fact, mistake, or status

HSK 2 | adjective/adverb | the color white; also means without result or free of charge

Sindarin object pronouns and the dative construction with an: direct object pronoun forms, indirect object, and attested examples.

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to discuss and reach agreement through mutual consultation

HSK 1 | pronoun | first-person plural pronoun

HSK 3 | noun | opinion, view, feedback — what someone thinks about something

HSK 3 | verb | to lose or accidentally leave something behind

HSK 4 | noun | distinguishing feature or characteristic

HSK 5 | noun | the percentage of users who click on a link or ad; click-through rate

HSK 3 | verb / adjective | to be suited to; to fit well with a person, purpose, or situation

百 (hundred): 6 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ヒャク. Kun: none.

HSK 5 | verb / noun | to purchase a company or large quantity of goods; a takeover or buyout

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to manage, administer, or oversee; management

HSK 4 | adverb | doing something at the scheduled or required time

HSK 5 | noun | psychological counseling; mental health consultation

Learn to ask prices, talk about money, and use the 多少钱 question structure in shops and markets.

上 (jou/shou/ue): above. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 2 | measure word/noun | the metric unit of weight equal to one kilogram

HSK 5 | noun | a physical, mathematical, or conceptual representation of a system or object

HSK 3 | noun | an interconnected system; the internet

Sindarin words for emotions, philosophical concepts, and states of being — including the key philosophical terms estel, amarth, and gûr that Tolkien embedded in his Elvish worldview.

JLPT N4 kanji 会 — readings, vocabulary, stroke order, mnemonic, and common confusion pairs.

Esperanto vocabulary for travel, transportation, directions, accommodation, and tourism.

HSK 1 | verb | to play, to have fun, to hang out

HSK 5 | adjective | pushed to the margins; excluded from mainstream society

HSK 4 | noun | money spent or charged for a service or activity

HSK 4 | noun | the sensation perceived by the tongue when eating or drinking

Complete N3 kanji reference: 184 new kanji beyond N4, organized by meaning category. Includes stroke counts, on-yomi, kun-yomi, example words, and tricky reading notes.

HSK 1 | noun | the early part of the day, from dawn to around 9 a.m.

JLPT N4 kanji 頭 — readings, vocabulary, stroke order, mnemonic, and common confusion pairs.

HSK 5 | verb/noun | a real-time audio or video transmission to an audience

Learn 〜のもとで and 〜のもとに to express acting under conditions, authority, supervision, or established premises.

Master the essentials of Japanese introductions, polite greetings, and basic sentence structure to start your first conversations with confidence.

HSK 5 | noun | experience, practical knowledge gained through doing

HSK 1 | conjunction | introduces a reason or cause, paired with 所以

HSK 4 | adverb | describing slow, incremental change over time

HSK 4 | verb | to guide; to lead; to direct

HSK 4 | noun | a span of time or a period during which something occurs

Codeforces 465B: Inbox (100500)

HSK 5 | noun/adjective | network; the internet; online

HSK 3 | verb | to come into view or to happen for the first time

HSK 5 | verb | to urge someone to do something through supervision or prompting

HSK 5 | adjective/adverb | clearly defined and detailed, not abstract or vague

HSK 4 | noun | engineer

HSK 4 | noun | a strategy, tactic, or planned approach to achieving a goal

N1 grammar pattern 〜ずにはおかない: expressing that something inevitably happens or that the speaker will certainly do something — 'cannot help but, will surely, is bound to.'

HSK 1 | verb | general verb for doing or making something

HSK 3 | adverb | everywhere, all over — in every place, with no location excluded

HSK 6 | n | the course or advancement of a process, especially a large-scale historical or social development

HSK 4 | adjective/verb | the state of being in balance or equilibrium

All Sindarin online courses — from beginner to advanced — with detailed descriptions, lesson counts, and what each covers.

HSK 3 | verb | to consider, to think over, to take into account

HSK 3 | verb/noun | to make a request or an appeal

HSK 5 | noun | overarching institutional or governmental system

HSK 1 | adjective | tall, high, of great height

HSK 1 | verb phrase | to get up, to rise from bed

西 (west): 6 strokes, JLPT N5. On: セイ、サイ. Kun: にし.

HSK 3 | conjunction | not only — the first half of the 不但…而且… pattern

HSK 3 | verb | to be afraid, to fear, to be scared

HSK 5 | noun | information cocoon; filter bubble; echo chamber

HSK 3 | noun | a dictionary, especially one that explains words and their meanings

HSK 1 | number | the digit six; considered lucky in Chinese culture

HSK 1 | greeting phrase | reassures someone after an apology

Deep-dive into Sindarin nature vocabulary: sky, weather, water, plants, trees, and animals — with all attested forms and place name evidence.

HSK 4 | noun / verb | ties between people or things, or relevance

図 (zu/to/haka-ru): map. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 4 | adjective | right for a particular purpose or situation

Master how to express viewpoint, unexpected contrast, and conditional dependency in formal Japanese — 〜として, 〜からすると, 〜にしては, 〜わりに, and 〜次第で.

昨 (saku/): yesterday. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 5 | noun/verb | practical application of theory; to apply knowledge in real action

HSK 1 | verb | to ask, to inquire

HSK 7 | verb | formal medical term for applying therapeutic intervention to a patient

HSK 8 | noun | fiber optics; thin glass or plastic fibers transmitting data as light pulses

南 (ナン・ナ/みなみ): south. JLPT N5 essential kanji.

黒 (koku/kuro): black. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 3 | noun / verb | a plan or program; to plan something in advance

HSK 4 | noun | the fundamental nature or essence of something

Complete HSK 3 vocabulary reference: 499 new words introduced at A2 level. Organized by category with Chinese, pinyin, English, part of speech, and example sentences.

HSK 3 | adjective/adverb | done without unnecessary delay when needed

HSK 4 | verb | to communicate or signal a feeling, attitude, or meaning

HSK 5 | noun/adjective/verb | corruption; corrupt; to decay, rot

Full tables for personal, reflexive, and demonstrative pronouns; the cum enclitic; and the absence of a true 3rd-person personal pronoun.

HSK 5 | noun/adjective | system; systematic, comprehensive

The inverted pyramid, news leads, and the register conventions of Chinese journalism — reading and producing newswriting at C1 level

Master the N1 listening section: natural native speed (400+ chars/min), implied meaning, speaker stance inference, pitch accent minimal pairs, note-taking for long monologues, and analysis of five authentic-difficulty listening scripts.

HSK 5 | noun | duty; obligation; obligatory service

間 (kan/ken/aida): interval. JLPT N5 kanji.

南 (south): 9 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ナン、ナ. Kun: みなみ.

HSK 4 | verb | to stop pursuing or holding onto something

HSK 3 | grammar pattern | expresses whether an action can or cannot achieve its result

HSK 4 | n/adj | free time activities; relaxed and casual

HSK 1 | verb | to exchange goods for money

HSK 9 vocabulary reference: the highest level of the HSK standard, covering literary, classical, and culturally rich Chinese vocabulary.

HSK 1 | adjective | difficult, hard. Antonym: 容易 (róngyi)