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#nouns

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Language Learning › Learn Latin › Latin Grammar ›

Latin Noun Declensions

Latin nouns decline for case (grammatical function) and number (singular/plural). There are 7 cases and 5 declension patterns, identified by the genitive singular ending . The 5 Declensions at a Glance Declension Gen. Sg. Ending Typical Gender Dictionary Entry Example 1st -ae Feminine (exceptions: nauta, -ae m.; agricola, -ae m.) puella, -ae, f. girl 2nd -ī Masculine (-us/-er) or Neuter (-um) dominus, -ī, m. / bellum, -ī, n. master /...
latin grammar nouns declensions cases May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Esperanto › Grammar ›

Nouns, Articles, and Cases

Nouns in Esperanto All Esperanto nouns end in -o . This is absolute and invariable — there are no exceptions. Any word functioning as a noun carries the -o ending. libro (book) amiko (friend) urbo (city) lando (country) amo (love) verdo (greenness — even abstract qualities are nouns with -o) Nouns have no grammatical gender in Esperanto. A libro is neither masculine nor feminine — it is simply a book....
esperanto grammar nouns cases accusative article May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Sindarin › Sindarin Grammar ›

Sindarin Nouns

Sindarin has no grammatical gender and no noun cases (unlike Latin or German). Grammatical relationships are expressed through word order, mutations, and prepositions. The most striking feature of Sindarin nouns is their plural formation by vowel change — a system called i-affection. I-affection: How Plurals Work Sindarin plurals are formed by changing the vowels inside the word, not by adding a suffix. This happened historically because a final -i (now...
sindarin grammar nouns tolkien May 30, 2026