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Language Learning › Learn Latin › Latin Grammar ›

Latin Noun Declensions

Latin nouns decline for case (grammatical function) and number (singular/plural). There are 7 cases and 5 declension patterns, identified by the genitive singular ending . The 5 Declensions at a Glance Declension Gen. Sg. Ending Typical Gender Dictionary Entry Example 1st -ae Feminine (exceptions: nauta, -ae m.; agricola, -ae m.) puella, -ae, f. girl 2nd -ī Masculine (-us/-er) or Neuter (-um) dominus, -ī, m. / bellum, -ī, n. master /...
latin grammar nouns declensions cases May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Esperanto › Grammar ›

Nouns, Articles, and Cases

Nouns in Esperanto All Esperanto nouns end in -o . This is absolute and invariable — there are no exceptions. Any word functioning as a noun carries the -o ending. libro (book) amiko (friend) urbo (city) lando (country) amo (love) verdo (greenness — even abstract qualities are nouns with -o) Nouns have no grammatical gender in Esperanto. A libro is neither masculine nor feminine — it is simply a book....
esperanto grammar nouns cases accusative article May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Latin › Latin Grammar ›

Latin Syntax

Latin syntax is where the language becomes most challenging and most powerful. This page is a comprehensive reference covering case usage, all major subordinate constructions, indirect discourse, conditionals, and the subjunctive — with worked examples from classical authors throughout. 1. Nominative and Vocative Nominative The nominative is the case of the subject and the predicate noun/adjective . Subject : the noun performing the action of the verb. Latin Translation Caesar...
latin grammar syntax subjunctive ablative-absolute aci conditionals cases genitive dative accusative ablative May 30, 2026