别 (bié) — don't (imperative)
HSK 2 | adverb | negative imperative; commands someone not to do something
别 (bié)
别 is the negative imperative adverb meaning "don't." It precedes a verb to tell someone not to perform that action. The key distinction: 别 is a command or strong request directed at a person, while 不 simply states a factual negative. Use 别 when you want to stop or warn someone.
Meanings
- [adverb] Don't (imperative). Commands or urges someone not to do something. Compare: 别走 (don't go — a request) vs. 他不走 (he is not going — a statement of fact).
- [adverb] Don't (self-restraint). Also used when the speaker tells themselves not to do something: 别紧张 (don't be nervous).
Example Sentences
别说话！ Bié shuōhuà! Don't talk!
别担心，我来帮你。 Bié dānxīn, wǒ lái bāng nǐ. Don't worry, I'll help you.
别走，我还有话说。 Bié zǒu, wǒ hái yǒu huà shuō. Don't leave, I still have something to say.
别忘了带钥匙。 Bié wàng le dài yàoshi. Don't forget to bring your keys.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 别担心 (bié dānxīn) | don't worry |
| 别说话 (bié shuōhuà) | don't talk |
| 别客气 (bié kèqi) | don't be polite; make yourself at home |
| 别忘了 (bié wàng le) | don't forget |
| 别动 (bié dòng) | don't move |
Memory Hook
别 looks like it has two people (亻) and a sword (刂) — imagine someone firmly blocking another person with a raised hand: "Stop! Don't do that!" That firm "stop" gesture is the heart of 别.