总是 (zǒngshì) — always; invariably
HSK 2 | adverb | marks a habitual or characteristic action
总是 (zǒngshì)
总是 describes an action that happens every time or is characteristic of someone. It refers to a repeated habit or a defining trait, not necessarily a continuous state. This sets it apart from 一直 (yīzhí), which means "continuously" or "the whole time." Place 总是 before the verb.
Meanings
- [adv] Always; invariably — happens every time, a consistent habit.
- [adv] Keeps doing; perpetually — a repeated tendency (sometimes with mild complaint).
Example Sentences
他总是迟到。 Tā zǒngshì chídào. He is always late.
我妈妈总是担心我。 Wǒ māma zǒngshì dānxīn wǒ. My mother is always worrying about me.
这家餐厅总是很忙。 Zhè jiā cāntīng zǒngshì hěn máng. This restaurant is always busy.
你总是这样说，但从来不做。 Nǐ zǒngshì zhèyàng shuō, dàn cónglái bù zuò. You always say that but never do it.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 总是迟到 | always late |
| 总是忘 | always forgets |
| 总是这样 | always like this |
| 总是说 | always says |
| 总是担心 | always worries |
Memory Hook
总 means "always, in all cases" — imagine a judge who 总是 (always) delivers the same verdict no matter what.