自信 (zìxìn) — confident / confidence
HSK 4 | adjective / noun | confident; self-confident; confidence
自信 (zìxìn)
自信 means having confidence in oneself, or the quality of self-confidence.
Meanings
- [adjective] confident; self-confident
- [noun] self-confidence; confidence
Example Sentences
她在舞台上表现得非常自信。 Tā zài wǔtái shàng biǎoxiàn de fēicháng zìxìn. She performed very confidently on stage.
你要对自己有自信。 Nǐ yào duì zìjǐ yǒu zìxìn. You need to have confidence in yourself.
成功能给人带来自信。 Chénggōng néng gěi rén dài lái zìxìn. Success can give people confidence.
他缺乏自信,不敢开口说话。 Tā quēfá zìxìn, bù gǎn kāikǒu shuōhuà. He lacks confidence and does not dare to speak up.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 有自信 (yǒu zìxìn) | to be confident; to have confidence |
| 充满自信 (chōngmǎn zìxìn) | full of confidence |
| 缺乏自信 (quēfá zìxìn) | to lack confidence |
| 自信心 (zìxìnxīn) | sense of self-confidence |
Usage Notes
自信 can be used predicatively (他很自信) or as a noun (他有自信). The compound 自信心 emphasizes the inner sense of confidence. Be aware that 骄傲 (jiāo'ào) means "arrogant" or "proud," which is different from 自信. True 自信 is seen as a positive trait, while excessive pride crosses into 骄傲.
Memory Hook
自 (self) + 信 (to believe/trust) — to be confident is simply to believe in yourself.