软件 (ruǎnjiàn)

软件 is the standard Chinese term for software, covering everything from operating systems to mobile apps. It contrasts directly with 硬件 (hardware) and is used in both technical and everyday contexts.

Meanings

[noun] software; computer programs, applications, and operating systems

Example Sentences

这款软件使用起来非常简单。 Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn shǐyòng qǐlái fēicháng jiǎndān. This software is very easy to use.

公司开发了一款新的管理软件。 Gōngsī kāifā le yī kuǎn xīn de guǎnlǐ ruǎnjiàn. The company developed a new management software.

请把软件更新到最新版本。 Qǐng bǎ ruǎnjiàn gēngxīn dào zuìxīn bǎnběn. Please update the software to the latest version.

这台电脑缺少必要的办公软件。 Zhè tái diànnǎo quēshǎo bìyào de bàngōng ruǎnjiàn. This computer lacks the necessary office software.

Collocations

Collocation	Meaning
安装软件	to install software
更新软件	to update software
办公软件	office software
软件开发	software development

Usage Notes

软件 literally means "soft item," contrasting with 硬件 (yìngjiàn, hardware). The measure word for software is typically 款 (kuǎn) or 个 (gè). In tech contexts, 软件工程师 (software engineer) and 软件公司 (software company) are common compounds. Do not confuse with 应用程序, which specifically refers to individual apps.

Memory Hook

软 (soft) + 件 (item/component): the "soft" component of a computer system, as opposed to the hard physical parts.