专业 (zhuānyè) — major; professional; specialized
HSK 5 | noun/adjective | academic major; professional field; specialized
专业 (zhuānyè)
专业 refers to a field of specialized study or professional expertise, and as an adjective it describes something done with high skill and expertise at a professional level.
Meanings
- [noun] major; academic discipline; field of study or work
- [adjective] professional; specialized; expert-level
Example Sentences
她大学选择了计算机科学专业,毕业后进入了一家知名科技公司。 Tā dàxué xuǎnzéle jìsuànjī kēxué zhuānyè, bìyè hòu jìnrùle yī jiā zhīmíng kējì gōngsī. She chose computer science as her major in college and joined a well-known tech company after graduation.
这位医生的手术技术非常专业,深受患者信赖。 Zhè wèi yīshēng de shǒushù jìshù fēicháng zhuānyè, shēn shòu huànzhě xìnlài. This doctor's surgical skills are highly professional and greatly trusted by patients.
转换专业是一个重大决定,需要仔细考虑未来的职业规划。 Zhuǎnhuàn zhuānyè shì yī gè zhòngdà juédìng, xūyào zǐxì kǎolǜ wèilái de zhíyè guīhuà. Changing majors is a major decision that requires careful consideration of future career plans.
这家公司提供专业的法律咨询服务,客户来自各行各业。 Zhè jiā gōngsī tígōng zhuānyè de fǎlǜ zīxún fúwù, kèhù láizì gè háng gè yè. This company provides professional legal consulting services with clients from all industries.
他在这个专业领域深耕了二十年,积累了丰富的实践经验。 Tā zài zhège zhuānyè lǐngyù shēngēngle èrshí nián, jīlěile fēngfù de shíjiàn jīngyàn. He has worked deeply in this professional field for twenty years, accumulating rich practical experience.
大学生在选择专业时,应该综合考虑个人兴趣和就业前景。 Dàxuéshēng zài xuǎnzé zhuānyè shí, yīnggāi zōnghé kǎolǜ gèrén xìngqù hé jiùyè qiánjǐng. When choosing a major, college students should consider both personal interests and employment prospects.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 专业知识 | specialized knowledge; expertise |
| 专业技能 | professional skills |
| 专业人士 | professional; expert |
| 专业课程 | specialized course; major course |
| 专业水平 | professional level; level of expertise |
| 主修专业 | declared major |
Usage Notes
专业 functions as both a noun and an adjective in Chinese. As a noun it commonly appears in educational contexts referring to a university major or a professional field. As an adjective it means "professional" or "expert-level," often contrasting with 业余 (amateur).
Note that 专业 in the sense of "major" is specific to the Chinese university system where students choose a 专业 upon entering. In professional contexts, 专业 often collocates with nouns like 团队 (team), 服务 (service), and 意见 (opinion) to emphasize quality and reliability.
Memory Hook
专 means "dedicated/focused" and 业 means "craft/work" — 专业 is someone fully dedicated to their craft, hence "professional" or "specialized field."