监管 (jiānguǎn) — to regulate; regulation; oversight
HSK 5 | verb/noun | official supervision and control by a regulatory authority
监管 (jiānguǎn)
监管 refers to the official regulatory oversight and control exercised by authorities over industries, markets, or activities to ensure compliance with laws and standards.
Meanings
- [verb] to regulate; to supervise; to oversee officially
- [noun] regulation; regulatory oversight
Example Sentences
金融监管部门加强了对银行业的检查力度。 Jīnróng jiāngǎn bùmén jiāqiáng le duì yínhángyè de jiǎnchá lìdù. Financial regulatory authorities have strengthened their inspections of the banking sector.
科技巨头面临越来越严格的政府监管。 Kējì jùtóu miànlín yuèlái yuè yángé de zhèngfǔ jiānguǎn. Technology giants are facing increasingly strict government regulation.
有效的市场监管有助于维护公平竞争环境。 Yǒuxiào de shìchǎng jiānguǎn yǒuzhù yú wéihù gōngpíng jìngzhēng huánjìng. Effective market regulation helps maintain a fair competitive environment.
该行业长期缺乏有效监管，导致乱象丛生。 Gāi hángyè chángqī quēfá yǒuxiào jiānguǎn, dǎozhì luànxiàng cóngshēng. The industry has long lacked effective regulation, leading to widespread disorder.
监管机构要求所有上市公司定期披露财务信息。 Jiānguǎn jīgòu yāoqiú suǒyǒu shàngshì gōngsī dìngqī pīlù cáiwù xìnxī. Regulatory bodies require all listed companies to regularly disclose financial information.
人工智能的快速发展对现有监管框架提出了挑战。 Réngōng zhìnéng de kuàisù fāzhǎn duì xiànyǒu jiānguǎn kuāngjià tí chū le tiǎozhàn. The rapid development of AI has posed challenges to existing regulatory frameworks.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 金融监管 (jīnróng jiānguǎn) | financial regulation |
| 监管机构 (jiānguǎn jīgòu) | regulatory body/authority |
| 加强监管 (jiāqiáng jiānguǎn) | to strengthen regulation |
| 监管框架 (jiānguǎn kuàngjià) | regulatory framework |
| 市场监管 (shìchǎng jiānguǎn) | market regulation |
| 缺乏监管 (quēfá jiānguǎn) | lack of regulation |
Usage Notes
监管 is used specifically for official, top-down regulatory control by government agencies or industry authorities. It is more authoritative than 监督 (jiāndū), which can describe peer oversight or civil society supervision.
In modern Chinese usage, 监管 appears frequently in financial news, policy documents, and technology regulation discussions. It often collocates with sector names: 金融监管 (financial regulation), 食品监管 (food safety regulation), 互联网监管 (internet regulation).
Memory Hook
监 (to supervise/watch over) + 管 (to manage/control) -- to watch over and manage officially -- to regulate.