强化 (qiánghuà) — to strengthen, to reinforce

HSK 5 | verb | deliberate increase in strength, intensity, or effectiveness

强化 (qiánghuà)

强化 means to strengthen, reinforce, or intensify something deliberately, often used in contexts of training, management, regulations, and skills development.

Meanings

  1. [verb] to strengthen, to reinforce, to intensify (deliberately)
  2. [verb] to consolidate and make more effective (systems, training, control)

Example Sentences

学校决定强化学生的数学基础训练。 Xuéxiào juédìng qiánghuà xuéshēng de shùxué jīchǔ xùnliàn. The school decided to strengthen students' basic mathematics training.

政府正在采取措施强化食品安全监管。 Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài cǎiqǔ cuòshī qiánghuà shípǐn ānquán jiānguǎn. The government is taking measures to strengthen food safety supervision.

这次演讲进一步强化了她在团队中的领导地位。 Zhè cì yǎnjiǎng jìnyībù qiánghuà le tā zài tuánduì zhōng de lǐngdǎo dìwèi. This speech further reinforced her leadership position in the team.

长期锻炼可以强化肌肉,提高身体素质。 Cháng qī duànliàn kěyǐ qiánghuà jīròu, tígāo shēntǐ sùzhì. Long-term exercise can strengthen muscles and improve physical fitness.

为了应对网络安全威胁,企业需要不断强化防护体系。 Wèile yìngduì wǎnglù ānquán wēixié, qǐyè xūyào bùduàn qiánghuà fánghù tǐxì. In order to address cybersecurity threats, enterprises need to continuously strengthen their protection systems.

强化合规意识是企业可持续发展的重要保障。 Qiánghuà hé guī yìshí shì qǐyè kě chíxù fāzhǎn de zhòng yào bǎozhàng. Strengthening compliance awareness is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of enterprises.

Collocations

Collocation Meaning
强化训练 intensive/strengthening training
强化管理 to strengthen management
强化监管 to strengthen supervision
强化意识 to strengthen awareness
强化措施 strengthening measures
不断强化 to continuously strengthen

Usage Notes

强化 implies intentional reinforcement aimed at making something more powerful, effective, or resistant. It is frequently used in educational, administrative, military, and corporate contexts. Unlike 加强 (also "to strengthen"), which is more neutral and general, 强化 often carries a connotation of systematic or intensive reinforcement, and in psychology/pedagogy it specifically refers to behavioral reinforcement (强化学习, reinforcement learning).

At B2 level, 强化 is important for discussing institutional reform, training programs, and regulatory contexts.

Memory Hook

强 means strong and 化 means to transform -- 强化 is to transform something by making it stronger, like heat-treating steel to become harder and more resistant.