结论 (jiélùn) — conclusion
HSK 5 | noun | conclusion, final judgement reached through reasoning
结论 (jiélùn)
结论 refers to a conclusion, judgement, or finding reached at the end of a process of reasoning, research, or investigation. It is the standard term in academic, legal, and analytical writing for a final determination.
Meanings
- [noun] conclusion; finding; final judgement
Example Sentences
研究人员经过大量实验,得出了一个令人惊讶的结论。 Yánjiū rényuán jīngguò dàliàng shíyàn, déchūle yī gè lìng rén jīngyà de jiélùn. After extensive experiments, the researchers reached a surprising conclusion.
在所有证据都收集完毕之前,不应该过早地下结论。 Zài suǒyǒu zhèngjù dōu shōují wánbì zhīqián, bù yīnggāi guò zǎo de xià jiélùn. Before all the evidence has been gathered, one should not jump to conclusions too early.
调查委员会发布了最终结论,认定该事故属于人为疏忽。 Diàochá wěiyuánhuì fābùle zuìzhōng jiélùn, rèndìng gāi shìgù shǔyú rénwéi shūhū. The investigation committee released its final conclusions, determining that the accident was due to human negligence.
这篇论文的结论部分总结了研究的主要发现和对未来研究的建议。 Zhè piān lùnwén de jiélùn bùfèn zǒngjié le yánjiū de zhǔyào fāxiàn hé duì wèilái yánjiū de jiànyì. The conclusion section of this paper summarises the main findings of the research and recommendations for future research.
从目前的数据来看,我们可以初步得出经济正在复苏的结论。 Cóng mùqián de shùjù lái kàn, wǒmen kěyǐ chūbù déchū jīngjì zhèngzài fùsū de jiélùn. Based on the current data, we can preliminarily conclude that the economy is recovering.
他的结论虽有新意,但推理过程存在明显的逻辑漏洞。 Tā de jiélùn suī yǒu xīnyì, dàn tuīlǐ guòchéng cúnzài míngxiǎn de luójí lòudòng. Although his conclusion is original, the reasoning process contains obvious logical flaws.
Collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 得出结论 | to reach/draw a conclusion |
| 下结论 | to reach a conclusion; to make a judgement |
| 最终结论 | final conclusion |
| 初步结论 | preliminary conclusion |
| 结论部分 | conclusion section (of a paper) |
| 过早下结论 | to jump to conclusions prematurely |
Usage Notes
结论 is a formal noun used in academic writing, reporting, and logical argumentation. The standard verb collocations are 得出结论 (reach a conclusion through process) and 下结论 (make a judgement/ruling -- slightly more decisive).
In essays and reports, the 结论 section is where the author synthesises findings. Note that 结论 refers to a reasoned outcome, not a personal opinion; for opinions use 观点 (viewpoint) or 看法 (view).
Memory Hook
结 (conclude/tie up) + 论 (discuss/reasoning) -- tying up all the discussion into a final knot: the conclusion.