reading

Language Learning › Learn Latin ›

Latin Skills

The 6 Core Latin Skills Skill Description When to develop Reading Direct comprehension of Latin text From week 1 Translation Latin → English rendition From week 1 (supplement to reading) Grammar Analysis Parsing morphological forms From week 1 Composition English → Latin writing Advanced (year 2+) Speaking Active Latin conversation Optional; any level Listening Latin audio comprehension From week 1 (passive) Scansion Marking quantitative meter When reading poetry Why Separate...

Language Learning › Learn Japanese › JLPT Levels › JLPT N3 — Pre-intermediate B1 › JLPT N3 Lessons ›

JLPT N3 Lesson 9: Reading Newspaper Japanese

Overview Newspaper Japanese ( shinbun-go , 新聞語) represents one of the most distinctive written registers in the language. Its grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure differ significantly from both casual speech and standard polite written Japanese. At the N3 level, you will encounter newspaper-style texts in the Reading section, and understanding their conventions is the key to scoring well. The good news is that newspaper style follows consistent, learnable patterns—once you...

Language Learning › Learn Esperanto › Skills ›

Reading in Esperanto

Why Esperanto Reading Is Uniquely Rewarding Esperanto's regular morphology makes reading a qualitatively different experience from reading most natural languages. When you encounter an unfamiliar word, you can often decode its meaning: the root is transparent, the suffix tells you the grammatical category, and the prefix (if any) modifies the meaning systematically. Sennombra = sen- (without) + nombr- (number) + -a (adjective) = "countless / innumerable." You have never seen...

Language Learning › Learn Japanese › Skills ›

Reading Japanese is both the most challenging and most rewarding skill to develop. It requires simultaneous processing of hiragana, katakana, and kanji — sometimes all in the same sentence — while understanding grammar patterns and vocabulary. This guide maps out the reading progression from absolute beginner to advanced. The Japanese Reading Challenge Unlike learning to read European languages (one script, familiar letters), learning to read Japanese requires: Mastering hiragana (~46...

Language Learning › Learn Esperanto ›

Skills

Overview Esperanto requires the same five core skills as any language, but the relative difficulty and time investment differs significantly from natural languages: Skill Difficulty Key Fact Pronunciation Very Easy 28 letters, each with exactly one sound Reading Easy Phonemic spelling — read everything exactly as spelled Listening Moderate Speed of native speech; exposure required Writing Easy Fully regular grammar; no spelling irregularities Speaking Moderate Vocabulary acquisition + fluency practice...

Language Learning › Learn Sindarin › Sindarin Lessons ›

Supplement 4: Graded Reading Practice

How to Use This Supplement This supplement contains graded Sindarin reading passages arranged from beginner to advanced level. Each passage is: Presented in Sindarin first, without any translation Followed by a complete word-by-word gloss (morpheme-by-morpheme analysis) Followed by grammatical notes explaining the constructions Followed by cultural and narrative commentary The Right Way to Use These Passages Step 1 — Attempt cold: Read the passage in Sindarin first, without looking at...

Language Learning › Learn Latin › Latin Skills ›

Reading Latin

Reading is the primary skill in Latin. The goal is to move from parsing each word consciously to comprehending Latin directly — the way a skilled reader reads their native language. Two Modes of Reading Mode Process Rate Used by Parsing/Translation Identify each form → translate → parse syntax → produce English 5–10 words/minute All beginners Direct Reading Comprehend Latin meaning directly without English mediation 30–60+ words/minute Advanced learners The...