伦理 (lúnlǐ) — ethics; moral principles

伦理 (lúnlǐ)

伦理 refers to the moral principles and standards that govern human behavior and relationships, encompassing both individual ethics and broader philosophical frameworks for distinguishing right from wrong.

Meanings

1. [noun] ethics; moral principles (the system of moral values governing behavior and relationships)
2. [noun] ethical norms (standards of right conduct in specific professional or social contexts)

Example Sentences

人工智能的快速发展引发了关于算法伦理和数据隐私的深层讨论。 Réngōng zhìnéng de kuàisù fāzhǎn yǐnfāle guānyú suànfǎ lúnlǐ hé shùjù yǐnsī de shēncéng tǎolùn. The rapid development of artificial intelligence has triggered in-depth discussions about algorithmic ethics and data privacy.

医学伦理要求医生将患者的利益放在首位，尊重患者的知情权和自主权。 Yīxué lúnlǐ yāoqiú yīshēng jiāng huànzhě de lìyì fàng zài shǒuwèi, zūnzhòng huànzhě de zhīqíng quán hé zìzhǔquán. Medical ethics requires doctors to put the patient's interests first and respect the patient's right to informed consent and autonomy.

这位哲学家的研究专注于环境伦理，探讨人类对自然界应承担的道德责任。 Zhè wèi zhéxuéjiā de yánjiū zhuānzhù yú huánjìng lúnlǐ, tàntǎo rénlèi duì zìránjiè yīng chéngdān de dàodé zérèn. This philosopher's research focuses on environmental ethics, exploring the moral responsibilities humans should bear toward the natural world.

克隆技术的应用涉及复杂的伦理问题，在科学界和公众中引发了激烈争议。 Kèlóng jìshù de yìngyòng shèjí fùzá de lúnlǐ wèntí, zài kēxuéjiè hé gōngzhòng zhōng yǐnfāle jīliè zhēngyì. The application of cloning technology involves complex ethical issues and has sparked fierce controversy in both the scientific community and the public.

新闻伦理要求记者报道事实，不得捏造或夸大信息，保护消息来源的安全。 Xīnwén lúnlǐ yāoqiú jìzhě bàodào shìshí, bù dé niēzào huò kuādà xìnxī, bǎohù xiāoxi láiyuán de ānquán. Journalistic ethics requires reporters to report facts, not fabricate or exaggerate information, and protect the safety of sources.

伦理委员会负责审查科研项目，确保研究符合道德标准，保护参与者权益。 Lúnlǐ wěiyuánhuì fùzé shěnchá kēyán xiàngmù, quèbǎo yánjiū fúhé dàodé biāozhǔn, bǎohù cānyùzhě quányì. The ethics committee is responsible for reviewing research projects to ensure they meet ethical standards and protect the rights of participants.

Collocations

Usage Notes

伦理 is a formal, academic term rooted in Confucian philosophy, where it originally referred to human relationships and social roles. In modern usage, it has expanded to cover Western-influenced ethics in fields such as medicine, science, law, and technology.

伦理 is often paired with specific fields: 医学伦理 (medical ethics), 职业伦理 (professional ethics), 人工智能伦理 (AI ethics). It is more formal and philosophical than 道德 (morality), which is more commonly used in everyday speech to mean "morals" or "moral character."

Memory Hook

伦 means "human relationships/order" (as in 人伦, the fundamental human relationships in Confucianism) and 理 means "principle/reason" — 伦理 is the "principles governing human relationships," i.e., ethics.