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HSK 1 | adverb | negates verbs and adjectives for present, future, or habitual

HSK 2 | noun | a point in time, a moment, an occasion (contrast with 时间)

Discuss urban living, infrastructure, and city development using 在 + city + 生活/工作 and city vocabulary at B1 level.

HSK 2 | adjective / noun | female gender; a woman or girl

HSK 1 | noun | doctor, physician

HSK 4 | preposition / noun | using something as a foundation or source

HSK 4 | adverb / conjunction | introducing an example or illustration

HSK 1 | number | ten thousand; the base large-number unit in Chinese counting

HSK 5 | phrase | a fixed expression introducing a comparative contrast

George wants to maximize his earnings by choosing segments of work from a list of tasks, each with a given profit. The tasks are arranged sequentially in an array p of length n. He must select exactly k non-overlapping segments, each of length m.

今 (now): 4 strokes, JLPT N5. On: コン、キン. Kun: いま.

HSK 5 | verb / noun | to embody; to give expression to

HSK 5 | noun | financial award given to support a student's education

入 (enter): 2 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ニュウ. Kun: い-る、い-れる、はい-る.

HSK 4 | noun | a mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities

JLPT N4 kanji 医 — readings, vocabulary, stroke order, mnemonic, and common confusion pairs.

何 (what): 7 strokes, JLPT N5. On: カ. Kun: なに、なん.

HSK 4 | noun | a theory or theoretical framework

HSK 1 | noun | classroom

HSK 5 | verb | to drive progress or move something forward systematically

HSK 4 | noun | a raised surface or an opportunity base for activity

HSK 1 | verb | seeing or viewing in multiple senses

HSK 2 | verb / adjective / noun | describes hard work and determined striving

HSK 4 | noun / verb | plan; to plan; to intend

HSK 5 | noun/adjective | a person or organization's public image; also vivid/concrete representation

HSK 1 | pronoun | interrogative pronoun for location (standard/southern form)

HSK 4 | adjective | diligent, hardworking

Master the fundamental stylistic differences between formal written prose and casual spoken Japanese required for N2 proficiency.

HSK 3 | adjective/adverb | nearly equal or approximately

HSK 4 | verb | to face; to confront; to deal with

HSK 1 | measure word | classifier for garments and affairs

HSK 4 | verb | to estimate or anticipate a future outcome

HSK 4 | adjective / noun | confident; self-confident; confidence

HSK 1 | verb | to close, to shut, to turn off

HSK 4 | n | a legally recognized member of a state

HSK 4 | verb / noun | establishing or maintaining a link between people or things

N1 grammar: comparing the literary particle 〜すら with the more neutral 〜でさえ and casual 〜でも for 'even.' Register hierarchy, emphatic force, and the unique 〜さえ〜ば conditional.

HSK 4 | noun | quality; standard; mass (physics)

HSK 1 | noun | public bus

Advanced Sindarin plural patterns: monosyllables, diphthong shifts, vowel intrusion, class plurals (-ath, -rim, -hoth), and the definite article with plurals.

We are given an undirected weighted graph representing cities and roads. City 1 is the capital. In addition to normal roads, there are special train routes that connect the capital directly to some city. The government wants to close as many train routes as possible.

We are given a line of floors from 1 to n. We start on floor a and we will make exactly k moves. Each move picks a new floor y different from the current floor x, but with a restriction: we are not allowed to move “too far” in absolute distance compared to a forbidden floor…

HSK 5 | noun | media; mass media; communications industry

黒 (koku/kuro): black. JLPT N5 kanji.

車 (sha/kuruma): vehicle. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 3 | verb | to remember something firmly; to commit to memory

HSK 1 | adjective | tired, fatigued, exhausted

HSK 1 | pronoun | third-person plural pronoun (all-female group)

HSK 5 | noun | established rules, regulations, or institutional arrangements

HSK 4 | verb/noun | to propose a course of action; a recommendation offered to others

HSK 5 | adjective / adverb / noun | basic and essential; at the most basic level; not at all (negative)

HSK 1 | verb / preposition | means to give or indicates the recipient of an action

We have a one-dimensional sheet of paper represented as an array of width n. Appleman can fold the sheet at a position p, which means the left segment [0, p) flips and lies over the right segment [p, currentwidth).

晩 (ban/): evening. JLPT N5 kanji.

Complete JLPT N5 vocabulary list with ~800 words organized by category: nouns, verbs (with て-form and た-form), adjectives, adverbs, particles, question words, and expressions.

Complete JLPT N1 vocabulary reference: ~4,000 new words beyond N2 covering academic, literary, political, legal, medical, and financial Japanese with readings, meanings, and usage contexts.

HSK 3 | adjective/noun | relating to the present era

Sindarin nouns: i-affection plural formation, the definite article, direct object marking, and the genitive construction.

Learn how direction complements combine with verbs to describe movement toward or away from the speaker, a key feature of Mandarin spatial expression.

Sindarin vocabulary for food, drink, and dining — with attested and Neo-Sindarin words, plus basic sentence construction practice.

HSK 4 | preposition / verb | passing through or using a method

HSK 5 | adjective/adverb | indicating something is not absolute but comparative or relational

HSK 2 | adjective | a feeling of happiness and joy

Classical-influenced formal patterns in modern Chinese — 以...之名, 为所欲为, 无论如何, and the grammar of extreme and universal quantification

HSK 1 | verb | to sing

HSK 4 | noun | the ability or capacity to compete effectively

HSK 2 | modal verb | expressing permission or general possibility; contrast with 能 for ability

HSK 1 | number | the digit three

HSK 4 | phrase | there is no need; it is unnecessary

HSK 4 | adjective | referring to a specific, pre-determined thing rather than a general one

Complete Sindarin verb conjugation for present tense: aorist (simple) and continuative (ongoing) for both A-stem and primary verb classes, all 6 persons.

Learn how to use 〜を通じて (wo tsujite) to express 'through,' 'throughout,' or 'via' when describing a medium, channel, or continuous span. Includes structure, nuance, examples, and comparisons.

HSK 4 | noun | the process or journey through which something develops

HSK 2 | measure word / adjective | counts items that come in pairs

HSK 5 | verb/noun | quantitative increase or growth in numbers

HSK 1 | adjective / preposition | correct, right; directed at, towards

Master Chinese numbers, measure words, and how to ask quantities with 几 and 多少.

HSK 5 | noun | the supreme law of a country that defines government structure and rights

HSK 4 | verb/noun | to clarify or describe something; a written explanation or instruction manual

時 (ji/toki): time. JLPT N5 kanji.

前 (before, front): 9 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ゼン. Kun: まえ.

HSK 4 | noun / adjective | mistake; error; wrong; incorrect

書 (write): 10 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ショ. Kun: か-く.

All Sindarin dictionaries compared — Parf Edhellen, Eldamo, Hiswelókë — with guidance on when to use each and how to interpret source period labels.

Learn how to use 〜に先立って (ni sakidatte) to express 'prior to' or 'before' when an action precedes an important event. Includes structure, nuance, examples, and comparisons.

HSK 5 | noun | cloud computing; internet-based computing services

HSK 4 | noun/verb | professor; to teach, to instruct

それから (それから / sorekara): and then, after that. N4 level Japanese vocabulary.

HSK 5 | verb | to be the first to establish or bring something into existence

Advanced theory and practice of translation into and from Esperanto — literary, technical, and cultural dimensions, with the translator's full toolkit.

HSK 4 | noun | the outward shape, structure, or format of something

JLPT N4 kanji 者 — readings, vocabulary, stroke order, mnemonic, and common confusion pairs.

英 (ei/): England. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 4 | verb / noun | to invite; an invitation

HSK 3 | verb | to lose a game, match, or contest

HSK 5 | adjective/noun | subjective; based on personal feelings rather than facts

HSK 5 | verb | to promote; to facilitate; to further

Sindarin words for people, races, relationships, titles, and names for individuals.

HSK 3 | noun / preposition | the space or position in the middle of something