brain
tamnd's digital brain — notes, problems, research
42003 notes
HSK 4 | noun | one's overall pattern of eating and drinking
HSK 3 | verb | to feel regret about a past action
HSK 1 | verb | to help, to assist
HSK 5 | noun | a system of interacting organisms and their environment
水 (sui/mizu): water. JLPT N5 kanji.
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to provide explanation or commentary
HSK 3 | verb | to hang something up or be suspended
Mastering 之、乎、者、也 and the grammar of classical Chinese in modern scholarly and literary contexts.
HSK 4 | verb / adjective | bringing something to a higher or complete standard
A dinner is represented as a sequence of flowers. A red flower contributes length 1, while white flowers are special: they may only appear in contiguous groups of exactly k flowers.
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to show; to perform; performance; behavior
送る (おくる / okuru): to send. N4 level Japanese vocabulary.
HSK 4 | noun | what is needed or wanted, especially in an economic or practical sense
HSK 3 | adjective | widely recognized; renowned
HSK 3 | verb/noun | to inspire someone to try or keep going
Sindarin mixed mutation: the third mutation type triggered by definite prepositions — the complete change table, all triggering constructions, and worked examples.
HSK 5 | noun/adjective | spirit, mind, essence; energetic, lively
人 (jin/nin/hito): person. JLPT N5 kanji.
Perfect passive with PPP + esse, pluperfect active and passive, future perfect active, and Latin temporal sequence.
HSK 5 | verb / noun | to evaluate; assessment
HSK 2 | adjective | describes an absence of noise or disturbance
HSK 5 | noun/preposition | basis; grounds; according to; based on
HSK 1 | adjective | cheap, inexpensive, affordable
HSK 5 | n/v | the act or art of telling a story; narrative mode in literature
Sindarin's Celtic origins, how Tolkien built place names from roots, and analysis of 25+ famous Middle-earth place names.
HSK 8 vocabulary reference: advanced C2-level words in specialist academic disciplines, technology, and professional domains.
HSK 5 | noun/verb | first aid; emergency medical treatment
HSK 1 | verb | to live at a place, to stay somewhere
HSK 3 | noun | an interconnected system; the internet
JLPT N4 kanji 社 — readings, vocabulary, stroke order, mnemonic, and common confusion pairs.
HSK 4 | n | activities or media that provide amusement
Learn 〜につれて (as ~ changes, proportionally) — expressing gradual co-change where two things change together.
HSK 5 | noun | a standard pattern or model of operation or behavior
HSK 3 | adjective | calm and free from noise
HSK 5 | noun | a specific instance or example used for analysis, typically in law, medicine, or business
右 (u/yuu/migi): right. JLPT N5 kanji.
N1 grammar pattern 〜のみか: literary 'not only X but also Y,' escalating from X to the more surprising/larger Y. Formal and literary register.
HSK 4 | verb / adverb | to compare; relatively; fairly
HSK 3 | noun | the function, role, or effect that something produces
HSK 4 | noun | a favorable moment or occasion
Exploring how classical Chinese grammar and vocabulary permeate formal Modern Chinese — 所 nominalization, 之 particle, and registers of elegance
上 (up, above): 3 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ジョウ、ショウ. Kun: うえ、うわ、のぼ-る.
We are given several stacks of unit cubes, each stack having an initial height. In a single move, we can take exactly one cube from the top of one stack and place it on top of another stack.
耳 (ear): 6 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ジ. Kun: みみ.
青 (sei/shou/ao): blue. JLPT N5 kanji.
HSK 1 | number | the digit seven
HSK 4 | phrase | indicating that something deserves attention or is important to observe
HSK 5 | noun | cultural cultivation, personal literacy, core competency
Learn 〜に従って (in accordance with / as ~ progresses) — the N3 pattern for expressing compliance with rules and proportional change.
HSK 4 | noun | payment made electronically over the internet
HSK 3 | noun | chopsticks, the traditional East Asian eating utensils
赤 (seki/shaku/aka): red. JLPT N5 kanji.
HSK 5 | noun | regular, predictable pattern or law governing phenomena
Master Esperanto's location and movement prepositions, and learn the crucial rule for adding -n to show direction versus static position.
HSK 3 | noun | the deeper significance or importance of something
HSK 5 | noun | innate ability or formal qualification for a role
Master the Japanese counting system, learn to tell time, and express dates accurately to navigate daily life in Japan.
HSK 3 | adjective | indicating many different varieties
〜てしまう: JLPT N4 grammar pattern. Usage, structure, examples, and comparison with similar patterns.
一 (one): 1 strokes, JLPT N5. On: イチ、イツ. Kun: ひと、ひと-つ.
HSK 5 | noun phrase | the practice of protecting and preserving the natural environment
HSK 3 | noun/adjective | a deep sense of contentment and well-being
HSK 1 | noun | informal word for mother
HSK 4 | noun | the deeper value or significance of something
We are given a sequence of pylons arranged in a line, starting from position 0 up to position n. The first pylon is fixed at height 0, and every other pylon has a given height.
HSK 2 | noun | hotel; guest house; lodging establishment
HSK 5 | verb/noun | to communicate; mutual exchange of information or feelings
HSK 3 | verb | to give as a gift, deliver, or accompany someone when they leave
Essential Japanese vocabulary for trains, buses, taxis, traffic, directions. N1 level reference with readings, romaji, and examples.
HSK 3 | adjective / noun | lively, bustling, full of activity and noise
N1 grammar pattern 〜をよそに: expressing that someone proceeds obliviously or indifferently to something (worries, expectations, circumstances) that should be relevant to them.
HSK 3 | adjective | of great significance or consequence; not to be overlooked
Learn how to use 〜ばかりか (bakari ka) to express 'not only ~ but even ~' with an emphasis on escalating or surprising addition. Includes structure, nuance, examples, and comparisons.
HSK 4 | verb/adjective | to negate, to deny; negative
HSK 3 | verb/noun | to consult or use as a reference
Learn how Esperanto's unlimited compounding system works to create precise, expressive vocabulary from simple roots.
HSK 2 | verb/adverb | please (polite request), to invite, to treat someone
HSK 1 | greeting phrase | asks about someone's wellbeing
HSK 2 | verb | to swim; also used as a noun for the sport of swimming
Report and discuss news using 据...报道, 消息说, and media vocabulary at B1 level.
HSK 4 | noun | friend; companion
HSK 4 | adjective / noun | patient; patience
Learn how direction complements combine with verbs to describe movement toward or away from the speaker, a key feature of Mandarin spatial expression.
HSK 3 | noun | bread; a baked flour product
HSK 4 | noun | a person who is ill or receiving medical treatment
Express nuanced doubt and negation using 没有...那么, 不见得, 未必, and related patterns at B1 level.
HSK 3 | grammar pattern | expresses whether an action can or cannot achieve its result
HSK 4 | verb / noun | making or experiencing a shift in condition or nature
語 (language, word): 14 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ゴ. Kun: かた-る、かた-らう.
HSK 4 | noun/adj | customs and practices passed down through generations
HSK 4 | verb | to make smaller or narrower
HSK 4 | verb | to make changes to improve or correct something
HSK 4 | noun | the range or scope of something
HSK 5 | verb / noun | to come into existence; the birth or emergence of something
Complete reference of the 1,026 Kyoiku kanji (教育漢字) taught in Japanese elementary school grades 1–6, with stroke counts, key readings, and meanings.
Learn five productive Esperanto prefixes that multiply your vocabulary by expressing opposites, beginnings, repetition, dispersal, and errors.
HSK 3 | verb / noun | to criticize, point out faults; criticism
HSK 3 | noun | a system of communication used by a group of people
HSK 5 | noun/adjective | a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; dry and parched
入 (enter): 2 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ニュウ. Kun: い-る、い-れる、はい-る.