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#pronouns

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Language Learning › Learn Latin › Latin Grammar ›

Latin Pronouns

Personal Pronouns Latin has first and second person personal pronouns; the third person is expressed by demonstratives (there is no personal pronoun for "he/she/it"). Case 1st sg. 2nd sg. 1st pl. 2nd pl. Nom. ego tū nōs vōs Gen. meī tuī nostrum/nostrī vestrum/vestrī Dat. mihi tibi nōbīs vōbīs Acc. mē tē nōs vōs Abl. mē tē nōbīs vōbīs Note : nostrum (partitive gen.) vs. nostrī (objective gen.): memor nostrī —...
latin grammar pronouns demonstrative relative May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Sindarin › Sindarin Grammar ›

Sindarin Pronouns

Sindarin pronouns are partially attested and partially reconstructed. Subject pronouns often appear as verb suffixes rather than independent words, while object and possessive pronouns are better documented. Subject Pronouns Subject pronouns in Sindarin can be expressed as: Verb suffixes (most common) Independent pronouns (for emphasis or clarity) Verb Suffixes (Subject) Person Suffix Example Translation 1st sg. (I) -n, -on tolon I come 2nd sg. fam. (thou) -g, -og tolog you...
sindarin grammar pronouns tolkien May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Sindarin › Sindarin Lessons ›

Lesson 9: Pronouns — Object & Dative

Review: Subject Pronouns from Lesson 8 In Lesson 8 we established: Subject information is normally carried in the verb ending : tiron = "I watch," tirog = "thou watchest" Independent pronouns ( im , le , hain ) add emphasis or contrast Key attested pronouns: im (I), le (thee/you), hain (them) Now we turn to what happens when these same persons are the object of an action or the recipient...
sindarin grammar pronouns beginner May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Sindarin › Sindarin Lessons ›

Lesson 8: Pronouns — Nominative

How Sindarin Handles Subject Pronouns In English, subject pronouns are required: you cannot simply say "Watches" for "He watches" — the pronoun "he" must be present. Sindarin works differently. Like Latin, Spanish, or Welsh, Sindarin encodes the subject in the verb ending itself . The verb form tiron already means "I watch" — the -on ending carries the first-person singular information, so no separate "I" pronoun is needed unless you...
sindarin grammar pronouns beginner May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Sindarin › Sindarin Lessons ›

Lesson 16: Possessive Pronouns

Three Ways to Express Possession in Sindarin Sindarin offers three grammatically distinct strategies for expressing possession or belonging: Possessive suffixes — short endings attached directly to the possessed noun: guren = "my heart" ( gûr + -en ) Independent possessive pronouns — stand-alone words placed after the noun: i gûr nín = "the heart of mine" / "my heart" (emphasized) Genitive construction with en — the particle en (of) links...
sindarin grammar pronouns possessives intermediate May 30, 2026
Language Learning › Learn Esperanto › Grammar ›

Correlatives

What Are Correlatives? The correlatives (also called tabelvortoj — table words) are a systematic table of 45 words formed by combining 5 prefixes (ki-, ti-, ĉi-, neni-, i-) with 9 suffixes (-o, -a, -e, -el, -al, -am, -es, -om, -u). Every cell of this 5×9 table is a real, usable word. Once you learn the meaning of each prefix and each suffix, you automatically know all 45 words. This is...
esperanto grammar correlatives pronouns adverbs May 30, 2026