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HSK 4 | noun | an official course of action adopted by a government or organization

HSK 5 | conjunction | therefore, as a result, consequently

HSK 5 | discourse marker | in other words; to put it another way

Learn 〜に従って (in accordance with / as ~ progresses) — the N3 pattern for expressing compliance with rules and proportional change.

HSK 1 | adverb | indicates future repetition of an action

青 (sei/shou/ao): blue. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 4 | noun | a specific area of activity, knowledge, or interest

HSK 5 | noun | intrinsic property or attribute belonging to something

Master six N3 scope and contrast patterns: 〜だけでなく〜も, 〜ばかりでなく, 〜どころか, 〜わけではない, 〜とは限らない, and 〜にほかならない — with full nuance analysis.

HSK 4 | noun | the organized body of people sharing a culture and institutions

HSK 2 | noun | a point in time, a moment, an occasion (contrast with 时间)

HSK 4 | adjective | not in accordance with reason or logic

Learn 〜をもとに and 〜をもとにして to express using something as raw material, inspiration, or source for creating or analyzing something new.

HSK 5 | verb/noun | physical exercise, mental training, or the tempering of character

HSK 5 | verb/noun | computer programming; to write or code a program

Explore the main uses of the dative (indirect object, possession, reference) and ablative (means, manner, accompaniment, time, prepositions).

HSK 1 | measure word | classifier for bound volumes

HSK 4 | noun | a physical or figurative path or bearing

HSK 4 | verb | to stop pursuing or holding onto something

HSK 1 | verb | to close, to shut, to turn off

〜と思う: JLPT N4 grammar pattern. Usage, structure, examples, and comparison with similar patterns.

Discuss health and medical topics using advanced 被 constructions and 受 + emotional/physical state at B1 level.

We are given an array of n non-negative integers. A group is any non-empty subset of array indices. For a chosen group, we take the bitwise AND of all values at those indices. The task is to count how many non-empty groups have bitwise AND equal to 0.

HSK 5 | n/v | a rhetorical comparison; to describe something by likening it to something else

We are given a line of ants, each with an integer strength. Mole wants to observe fights among ants in specified contiguous segments of the line. For a given segment from position l to r, every ant fights every other ant within that segment.

HSK 1 | verb | to write characters, text, or content

Master five N3 patterns that express change, proportion, and conditionality: 〜によって (depending on), 〜に従って (in accordance with), 〜につれて (proportional change), 〜とともに (together with/as), and 〜に応じて (in response to).

HSK 4 | adjective | produced without synthetic chemicals; relating to organic chemistry

HSK 1 | conjunction | introduces a reason or cause, paired with 所以

HSK 1 | noun | a calendar month; also the word for the moon

Esperanto vocabulary for body parts, health, illness, medical situations, and physical descriptions.

HSK 1 | adjective / preposition | correct, right; directed at, towards

HSK 4 | verb/noun | to provide explanation or commentary

HSK 4 | noun | an organized collection of structured data

HSK 5 | verb | to refute forcefully; to rebuke

HSK 4 | verb / adjective | fulfilling a need or feeling content

Engage with Chinese scientific discourse, technology journalism, and research communication using specialized vocabulary and evidence-based grammar patterns.

Learn to express two actions happening at the same time using 一边...一边, 边...边, and 同时, with attention to which verbs can combine.

HSK 3 | noun | the image or impression someone or something projects

HSK 1 | noun | clothes, clothing, garment

HSK 1 | phrase | confirms a factual statement; equivalent to 'yes, that is correct'

男 (man, male): 7 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ダン、ナン. Kun: おとこ.

東 (east): 8 strokes, JLPT N5. On: トウ. Kun: ひがし.

Master four essential N3 formal conjunctions: 〜において/〜における (in/at), 〜に対して/〜に対する (toward/against), 〜にとって (for/from the perspective of), and 〜として (as/in the capacity of).

Master the 把 construction to express deliberate actions performed on a specific object, a core pattern in spoken and written Mandarin.

HSK 4 | noun | edible plant parts such as leaves, roots, and stems

HSK 2 | conjunction | then, after that (sequence connector)

HSK 5 | noun | the ability to recover from adversity and adapt to challenges

Sindarin subject pronouns: independent forms for emphasis and suffix forms attached to verbs; all 6 persons with attested examples.

HSK 1 | pronoun | first-person singular pronoun

HSK 4 | noun / verb | a formal speech or lecture; to deliver a speech

Common Japanese sentence patterns organized by JLPT level N5 through N1, with structure, usage notes, and example sentences for each pattern.

HSK 4 | noun | journalist; reporter; correspondent

HSK 3 | noun | the measure or extent of something

HSK 4 | noun | the reason or inner drive behind an action

本 (book, origin): 5 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ホン. Kun: もと.

HSK 3 | noun | the proper or logical sequence in which things are arranged

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to strive against others for a goal; rivalry

HSK 4 | noun | a personal position or way of looking at something

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to govern or manage; systematic control and management

HSK 2 vocabulary: ~200 new words added at level 2 (cumulative 498). Comprehensive table with Chinese, pinyin, English, part of speech, and examples.

Engage with Chinese discourse on international relations, foreign policy, and globalization, mastering the vocabulary and grammar of global governance.

HSK 5 | adjective/adverb | indicating something is not absolute but comparative or relational

HSK 4 | verb/noun | to draw together key points into a conclusion

HSK 5 | adjective | existing below the surface; not yet apparent; potential

N1 grammar pattern 〜に至って(は): expressing 'now that it has come to ~, upon reaching this extreme point, at this point finally.'

HSK 6 | n | a guiding idea, philosophical concept, or core belief underlying a practice or system

子 (shi/su/ko): child. JLPT N5 kanji.

HSK 4 | verb/noun | to make a choice or the act of deciding

一 (one): 1 strokes, JLPT N5. On: イチ、イツ. Kun: ひと、ひと-つ.

HSK 1 | adverb | still (ongoing), also/in addition, even more

HSK 4 | verb | indicating the core reason or essence of something

HSK 6 | verb | to provide a complete and authoritative interpretation

Describe symptoms, answer a doctor's questions, and understand medical instructions in Chinese.

We are given a network of nodes connected by links, where each link can carry data in one direction at a time. Each link has a cost proportional to the square of the bandwidth multiplied by a given weight.

HSK 4 | noun | a fixed deadline or time limit for completing something

HSK 3 | preposition | marks the object of a disposal action, placed before the verb

HSK 4 | noun | the spot or role something or someone occupies

HSK 1 | noun | bed

Mastering 法律文书 writing conventions and the specialized register of Chinese legal discourse.

HSK 2 | noun | father's mother (paternal grandmother)

HSK 3 | adjective | cute, adorable, or lovely

HSK 4 | n | money collected by the government through taxes

Mastering the full 学术语体 register for academic writing and scholarly discourse in Chinese.

HSK 3 | verb | to pick up a person, answer a call, or receive something

Master the -us ending for wishes, hypotheticals, polite requests, and both real and unreal conditional sentences.

HSK 3 | noun | manufactured goods or output of a process

HSK 5 | noun | predicament, difficult situation, dilemma, plight

Step-by-step Esperanto learning roadmap from absolute beginner to complete mastery.

HSK 3 | verb | to put down, to set down, to let go of

HSK 1 | adjective, adverb, interjection | good, well, OK, sure

HSK 3 | verb/noun | to make a journey to another place

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to uplift and motivate someone through an energising or moving influence

HSK 3 | measure word | a unit of time lasting sixty seconds

HSK 5 | verb | to release; to issue officially; to publish

HSK 4 | adjective | having a connection or relationship to the subject at hand

ずっと (ずっと / zutto): all along, continuously. N4 level Japanese vocabulary.

N1 grammar patterns 〜極まりない and 〜極まる: expressing that something is extremely [negative quality], often used to express outrage, embarrassment, or strong negative evaluation.

HSK 4 | conjunction | introducing a contrast or exception